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Simulate Multiple Bluetooth BR/EDR Piconets with ACL Traffic

This example shows how to create, configure, and simulate multiple Bluetooth® basic rate/enhanced data rate (BR/EDR) piconets with asynchronous connection-oriented logical (ACL) transport.

Using this example, you can:

  1. Create and configure two Bluetooth BR/EDR piconets.

  2. Create, configure, and share connections between the Central and Peripheral nodes.

  3. Add application traffic between the Central and Peripheral nodes.

  4. Simulate a Bluetooth BR/EDR piconet with ACL traffic, and retrieve the statistics of and KPIs between the Central and Peripheral nodes.

Check if the Communications Toolbox™ Wireless Network Simulation Library support package is installed. If the support package is not installed, MATLAB® returns an error with a link to download and install the support package.

wirelessnetworkSupportPackageCheck;

Create a wireless network simulator.

networkSimulator = wirelessNetworkSimulator.init;

Create two Bluetooth BR/EDR Central nodes and specify their positions in Cartesian x-, y-, and z-coordinates.

centralNode = bluetoothNode("central",Position=[0 0 0; 1 1 1]); % In meters

Create three Bluetooth BR/EDR Peripheral nodes and specify their positions in Cartesian x-, y-, and z-coordinates.

peripheralNode = bluetoothNode("peripheral",Position=[0 1 0; 1 1 0; 2 2 0]); % In meters

Create a default Bluetooth BR/EDR connection configuration object to configure and share a connection between Central node 1 and Peripheral node 1.

cfgConnection1 = bluetoothConnectionConfig
cfgConnection1 = 
  bluetoothConnectionConfig with properties:

    CentralToPeripheralACLPacketType: "DH1"
    PeripheralToCentralACLPacketType: "DH1"
                       SCOPacketType: "None"
                 HoppingSequenceType: "Connection adaptive"
                        UsedChannels: [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... ] (1x79 double)
                        PollInterval: 40
                       InstantOffset: 240
                    TransmitterPower: 20
                  SupervisionTimeout: 32000
                      CentralAddress: [1x0 char]
                    PrimaryLTAddress: []

Create a default Bluetooth BR/EDR connection configuration object to configure and share a connection between Central node 2 and Peripheral nodes 2 and 3. Specify the ACL packet type to be transmitted.

cfgConnection2 = bluetoothConnectionConfig;
cfgConnection2.CentralToPeripheralACLPacketType = "DH3";
cfgConnection2.PeripheralToCentralACLPacketType = "DH3"
cfgConnection2 = 
  bluetoothConnectionConfig with properties:

    CentralToPeripheralACLPacketType: "DH3"
    PeripheralToCentralACLPacketType: "DH3"
                       SCOPacketType: "None"
                 HoppingSequenceType: "Connection adaptive"
                        UsedChannels: [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... ] (1x79 double)
                        PollInterval: 40
                       InstantOffset: 240
                    TransmitterPower: 20
                  SupervisionTimeout: 32000
                      CentralAddress: [1x0 char]
                    PrimaryLTAddress: []

Configure these connections between the Central and Peripheral nodes.

  • Central node 1 and Peripheral node 1

  • Central node 2 and Peripheral node 2

  • Central node 2 and Peripheral node 3

Note that, you must configure each Peripheral node to only one Central node.

connection1 = configureConnection(cfgConnection1,centralNode(1),peripheralNode(1));
connection2 = configureConnection(cfgConnection2,centralNode(2),[peripheralNode(2) peripheralNode(3)]);

Create and configure a networkTrafficOnOff object for each connection, to generate an On-Off application traffic pattern between the corresponding Central and Peripheral nodes.

traffic1 = networkTrafficOnOff(DataRate=200,PacketSize=27, ...
    GeneratePacket=true,OnTime=inf);
traffic2 = networkTrafficOnOff(DataRate=200,PacketSize=27, ...
    GeneratePacket=true,OnTime=inf);
traffic3 = networkTrafficOnOff(DataRate=200,PacketSize=27, ...
    GeneratePacket=true,OnTime=inf);
traffic4 = networkTrafficOnOff(DataRate=400,PacketSize=80, ...
    GeneratePacket=true,OnTime=inf);

Add application traffic from the Central to the Peripheral nodes and vice versa. To transmit packets on an ACL transport, you must add application traffic between the nodes.

addTrafficSource(centralNode(1),traffic1,DestinationNode=peripheralNode(1));
addTrafficSource(peripheralNode(1),traffic2,DestinationNode=centralNode(1));
addTrafficSource(centralNode(2),traffic3,DestinationNode=peripheralNode(2));
addTrafficSource(centralNode(2),traffic4,DestinationNode=peripheralNode(3));

Create a Bluetooth BR/EDR network consisting of two piconets. The first piconet includes Central node 1 and Peripheral node 1, and the second piconet consists of Central node 2, Peripheral node 2, and Peripheral node 3.

nodes = [centralNode peripheralNode];

Add the Bluetooth nodes to the simulator.

addNodes(networkSimulator,nodes);

Set the simulation time in seconds, and run the simulation.

simulationTime = 0.5;
run(networkSimulator,simulationTime);

Retrieve application, baseband, and physical layer (PHY) statistics corresponding to the Central and Peripheral nodes.

nodeStats = statistics(nodes)
nodeStats=1×5 struct array with fields:
    Name
    ID
    App
    Baseband
    PHY

Retrieve KPIs such as throughput, packet loss ratio (PLR), and packet delivery ratio (PDR) between the Central and Peripheral nodes.

kpi(centralNode,peripheralNode(1),"throughput",Layer="Baseband")
ans = 1×2

  173.2320         0

kpi(centralNode,peripheralNode(2),"PLR",Layer="Baseband")
ans = 1×2

     0     0

kpi(centralNode,peripheralNode(2),"PDR",Layer="Baseband")
ans = 1×2

     0     1

References

[1] Bluetooth® Technology Website. “Bluetooth Technology Website | The Official Website of Bluetooth Technology.” Accessed June 22, 2022. https://www.bluetooth.com/.

[2] Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). "Bluetooth Core Specification." Version 5.3. https://www.bluetooth.com/.

See Also

Objects

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