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MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.4

The result of an assignment operator should not be used

描述

规则定义

The result of an assignment operator should not be used 1 .

理由

如果在同一个表达式中发生以下情况,则违反该规则:

  • 赋值运算符作用于一个变量。

  • 对赋值的结果执行另一次读取或操作。

例如,表达式 a[x]=a[x=y]; 违反了此规则。[] 运算符作用于赋值运算 x=y 的结果。

故障排除

如果您预期会出现违规,但未看到该违规,请参阅诊断为何编码规范违规未按预期显示

示例

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int x, y, b, c, d;
int a[10];
unsigned int bool_var, false=0, true=1;

int foo(void) {

    x = y;            /* Compliant - x is not used */

    a[x] = a[x = y];  /* Non-compliant - Value of x=y is used */

    if ( bool_var = false )/* Non-compliant - bool_var=false is used */
{}


    if ( bool_var == false ) {}   /* Compliant */

    if ( ( 0u == 0u ) || ( bool_var = true ) )/* Non-compliant */
                    /*- even though (bool_var=true) is not evaluated */
 {} 
    

    if ( ( x = f () ) != 0 )/* Non-compliant - value of x=f() is used */
 {} 
    a[b += c] = a[b];/* Non-compliant - value of b += c is used */
    b = c = d = 0; /* Non-compliant - value of d=0 and c=d=0 are used */

}

在此示例中,当使用赋值的结果时,规则被违反。

检查信息

组:副作用
类别:建议
AGC 类别:建议

版本历史记录

在 R2014b 中推出

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1 All MISRA coding rules and directives are © Copyright The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.

The MISRA coding standards referenced in the Polyspace Bug Finder™ documentation are from the following MISRA standards:

  • MISRA C:2004

  • MISRA C:2012

  • MISRA C:2023

  • MISRA C++:2008

  • MISRA C++:2023

MISRA and MISRA C are registered trademarks of The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.