MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.6
The operand of the sizeof operator shall not contain any expression which has potential side effects
描述
规则定义
The operand of the sizeof operator shall not contain any expression which has potential side effects 1 .
理由
在运行时,sizeof 运算符的参量通常不会被求值。如果参量是一个表达式,则您可能会错误地以为该表达式会被求值。
Polyspace 实现
根据 MISRA C™:2012 规范,如果 sizeof 运算符的操作数具有在 sizeof 表达式之外持续存在的副作用,规则检查项会报告违规。例如,如果 sizeof 运算符对某个全局变量进行递增,规则检查项会报告违规。
故障排除
如果您预期会出现违规,但未看到该违规,请参阅诊断为何编码规范违规未按预期显示。
示例
检查信息
| 组:副作用 |
| 类别:必需 |
| AGC 类别:必需 |
版本历史记录
在 R2014b 中推出1 All MISRA coding rules and directives are © Copyright The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.
The MISRA coding standards referenced in the Polyspace® Bug Finder™ documentation are from the following MISRA standards:
MISRA C:2004
MISRA C:2012
MISRA C:2023
MISRA C++:2008
MISRA C++:2023
MISRA and MISRA C are registered trademarks of The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.