MISRA C:2012 Rule 22.2
A block of memory shall only be freed if it was allocated by means of a Standard Library function
描述
规则定义
A block of memory shall only be freed if it was allocated by means of a Standard Library function. 1
理由
分配内存的标准库函数为 malloc、calloc 和 realloc。
当您将模块的地址传递给 free 或 realloc 函数时,您将释放该模块的内存。以下情况会导致未定义行为:
您释放了一个未分配的内存模块。
您释放了一个已经释放过的内存模块。
Polyspace 实现
您只能使用 Bug Finder 分析来检查此规则。
故障排除
如果您预期会出现违规,但未看到该违规,请参阅诊断为何编码规范违规未按预期显示。
示例
检查信息
| 组:资源 |
| 类别:强制 |
| AGC 类别:强制 |
版本历史记录
在 R2015b 中推出
另请参阅
MISRA C:2012 Dir
4.13 | MISRA C:2012 Rule
21.3 | Invalid free of
pointer | Deallocation of
previously deallocated pointer | 检查 MISRA C:2012 (-misra3)
1 All MISRA coding rules and directives are © Copyright The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.
The MISRA coding standards referenced in the Polyspace® Bug Finder™ documentation are from the following MISRA standards:
MISRA C:2004
MISRA C:2012
MISRA C:2023
MISRA C++:2008
MISRA C++:2023
MISRA and MISRA C are registered trademarks of The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.