MISRA C:2023 Rule 21.12

The standard header file <fenv.h> shall not be used

Since R2024a

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Description

Rule Definition

The standard header file <fenv.h> shall not be used1 .

Rationale

In some cases, the values of the floating-point status flags are unspecified. Attempts to access them can cause undefined behavior.

Polyspace Implementation

Polyspace® reports a violation if the code uses macros and functions defined in the header file <fenv.h>.

Troubleshooting

If you expect a rule violation but do not see it, refer to Diagnose Why Coding Standard Violations Do Not Appear as Expected.

Examples

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#include <fenv.h>                             /* Non-compliant */

void func(float x, float y) {
    float z;

    feclearexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO);              /* Non-compliant */ 
    z = x/y;

    if(fetestexcept (FE_DIVBYZERO))  {        /* Non-compliant */ 
    }
    else {
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
        z=x*y;
        if(z>x) {
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS OFF
            if(fetestexcept (FE_OVERFLOW)) {  /* Non-compliant */ 
            }
        }
    }
}

In this example, the rule is violated when the identifiers feclearexcept and fetestexcept, and the macros FE_DIVBYZERO and FE_OVERFLOW are used.

Check Information

Group: Standard libraries
Category: Required
AGC Category: Required

Version History

Introduced in R2024a

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See Also

Topics

1 All MISRA coding rules and directives are © Copyright The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.

The MISRA coding standards referenced in the Polyspace Bug Finder™ documentation are from the following MISRA standards:

  • MISRA C:2004

  • MISRA C:2012

  • MISRA C:2023

  • MISRA C++:2008

  • MISRA C++:2023

MISRA and MISRA C are registered trademarks of The MISRA Consortium Limited 2021.