使用安全 MQTT 发布和订阅进行远程传感器控制

#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 4096

https://api.thingspeak.com/update?api_key=YOUR_WRITE_API_KEY&field1=ANGLE_VALUE

#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>                         // Needed only if using secure connection.
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <Servo.h> 
#include "mqtt_secrets.h"
#define ANGLE_FIELD 0   
#define DATA_FIELD 1                                  // Data field to post the signal strength to.

char ssid[] = "YOUR_SSID";                   // Change to your network SSID (name).
char pass[] = "YOUR_WIFI_PASSWORD";          // Change to your network password.
const char* server = "mqtt3.thingspeak.com";
char mqttUserName[] = SECRET_MQTT_USERNAME;  // Change to your MQTT device username.    
char mqttPass[] = SECRET_MQTT_PASSWORD;      // Change to your MQTT device password.
char clientID[] = SECRET_MQTT_CLIENT_ID;     // Change to your MQTT device clientID.
long readChannelID = 85;
long writeChannelID = 86;

// Here's how to get ThingSpeak server fingerprint: https://www.a2hosting.com/kb/security/ssl/a2-hostings-ssl-certificate-fingerprints
const char* thingspeak_server_fingerprint = "27 18 92 dd a4 26 c3 07 09 b9 7a e6 c5 21 b9 5b 48 f7 16 e1";

// WiFiClient client;                                 // Initialize the Wi-Fi client library. Uncomment for nonsecure connection.
WiFiClientSecure client;                              // Uncomment for secure connection.  
PubSubClient mqttClient( client );                    // Initialize the PuBSubClient library.
Servo myservo;  // Create servo object to control a servo .

int fieldsToPublish[8]={1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0};             // Change to allow multiple fields.
float dataToPublish[8];                               // Holds your field data.
int changeFlag=0;                                     // Let the main loop know there is new data to set.
int servo_pos=0;                                      // Servo position

//  
// Prototypes
//

// Handle messages from MQTT subscription.
void mqttSubscriptionCallback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length);  

// Generate a unique client ID and connect to MQTT broker.
void mqttConnect();  

// Subscribe to a field or feed from a ThingSpeak channel.
int mqttSubscribe( long subChannelID,int field, int unSub);

// Publish messages to a channel feed.

// Connect to a given Wi-Fi SSID.
int connectWifi();

// Measure the Wi-Fi signal strength.
void updateRSSIValue();

void setup() {
Serial.begin( 115200 );
Serial.println( "Start" );
int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS; // Set temporary Wi-Fi status.
       
    connectWifi();                                        // Connect to Wi-Fi network.
    // mqttClient.setServer( server, 1883 );              // Set the MQTT broker details, nonsecure port. Uncomment for nonsecure connection.
    mqttClient.setServer( server, 8883 );                 // Set the MQTT broker details, secure port. Uncomment for secure connection.
    mqttClient.setCallback( mqttSubscriptionCallback );   // Set the MQTT message handler function.
    myservo.attach(14);                                   // Attach the servo on GIO2 to the servo object. 
    myservo.write(90);                                    // Start in the middle.
}

void loop() {
    
    if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
        connectWifi();
    }
    
    if (!mqttClient.connected())
    {
       
       mqttConnect(); // Connect if MQTT client is not connected.
        
         if(mqttSubscribe( readChannelID,1,0 )==1 ){
                Serial.println( " Subscribed " );
            }
    }
    
    mqttClient.loop(); // Call the loop to maintain connection to the server.                         

    if ((servo_pos>175)||(servo_pos<0)){
    servo_pos=0;
    }
   
    if (changeFlag){
      
        changeFlag=0;
        myservo.write(servo_pos);
        dataToPublish[ANGLE_FIELD]=servo_pos;
        delay(1100);                       // Wait for ThingSpeak to publish.
        Serial.println( "Servo value " + String( servo_pos ) );
        mqttPublish( writeChannelID, dataToPublish, fieldsToPublish );
    }
    
    delay(1);
}

/**
 * Process messages received from subscribed channel via MQTT broker.
 *   topic - Subscription topic for message.
 *   payload - Field to subscribe to. Value 0 means subscribe to all fields.
 *   mesLength - Message length.
 */

void mqttSubscriptionCallback( char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int mesLength ) {
    
    char p[mesLength + 1];
    memcpy( p, payload, mesLength );
    p[mesLength] = NULL;
    Serial.print( "Answer: " );
    Serial.println( String(p) );
    servo_pos=atoi( p );
    changeFlag=1;
}

void mqttConnect()
{
    // Loop until connected.
    while ( !mqttClient.connected() )
    {
      Serial.println(String( mqttUserName)+ " , " + mqttPass + " , " + clientID);
   
        // Connect to the MQTT broker.
        Serial.print( "Attempting MQTT connection..." );
        if ( mqttClient.connect( clientID, mqttUserName, mqttPass ) )
        {
            Serial.println( "Connected with Client ID:  " + String( clientID ) + " User "+ String( mqttUserName ) + " Pwd "+String( mqttPass ) );
           
        } else
        {
            Serial.print( "failed, rc = " );
            // See https://pubsubclient.knolleary.net/api.html#state for the failure code explanation.
            Serial.print( mqttClient.state() );
            Serial.println( " Will try again in 5 seconds" );
            delay( 5000 );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Subscribe to fields of a channel.
 *   subChannelID - Channel to subscribe to.
 *   field - Field to subscribe to. Value 0 means subscribe to all fields.
 *   readKey - Read API key for the subscribe channel.
 *   unSub - Set to 1 for unsubscribe.
 */
 
int mqttSubscribe( long subChannelID, int field, int unsubSub ){
    String myTopic;
    
    // There is no field zero, so if field 0 is sent to subscribe to, then subscribe to the whole channel feed.
    if (field==0){
        myTopic="channels/"+String( subChannelID )+"/subscribe";
    }
    else{
        myTopic="channels/"+String( subChannelID )+"/subscribe/fields/field"+String( field );
    }
    
    Serial.println( "Subscribing to " +myTopic );
    Serial.println( "State= " + String( mqttClient.state() ) );

    if ( unsubSub==1 ){
        return mqttClient.unsubscribe(myTopic.c_str());
    }
    return mqttClient.subscribe( myTopic.c_str() ,0 );
}

/**
 * Unsubscribe channel
 *   subChannelID - Channel to unsubscribe from.
 *   field - Field to unsubscribe subscribe from. The value 0 means subscribe to all fields.
 *   readKey - Read API key for the subscribe channel.
 */

int mqttUnSubscribe(long subChannelID,int field,char* readKey){
    String myTopic;
    
    if (field==0){
         myTopic="channels/"+String( subChannelID )+"/subscribe";
    }
    else{
        myTopic="channels/"+String( subChannelID )+"/subscribe/fields/field"+String( field );
    }
    return mqttClient.unsubscribe( myTopic.c_str() );   
}

/**
 * Publish to a channel
 *   pubChannelID - Channel to publish to.
 *   pubWriteAPIKey - Write API key for the channel to publish to.
 *   dataArray - Binary array indicating which fields to publish to, starting with field 1.
 *   fieldArray - Array of values to publish, starting with field 1.
 */

void mqttPublish(long pubChannelID, float dataArray[], int fieldArray[]) {
    int index=0;
    String dataString="";
    
    updateRSSIValue();  // Make sure the stored value is updated.
    
    // 
    while (index<8){
        
        // Look at the field array to build the posting string to send to ThingSpeak.
        if (fieldArray[ index ]>0){
          
            dataString+="&field" + String( index+1 ) + "="+String( dataArray [ index ] );
        }
        index++;
    }
    
    Serial.println( dataString );
    
    // Create a topic string and publish data to ThingSpeak channel feed.
     String topicString ="channels/" + String( pubChannelID ) + "/publish";
    mqttClient.publish( topicString.c_str(), dataString.c_str() );
    Serial.println( "Published to channel " + String( pubChannelID ) );
}

int connectWifi()
{
    while ( WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ) {
        WiFi.begin( ssid, pass );
        delay( 8500 );
        Serial.println( "Connecting to Wi-Fi" ); 
    }
    Serial.println( "Connected" );
    client.setFingerprint(thingspeak_server_fingerprint);  // Comment this line if using nonsecure connection.
}

void updateRSSIValue(){

   long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();  
   Serial.print( "RSSI:" );
   Serial.println(rssi);
   dataToPublish[ DATA_FIELD ]=float( rssi );

}