caculate confidence interval from customized pdf

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Hi
I'm wondering How can I caculate the confidence interval of customized pdf e.g. Gaussian mixture distribution?
pdf=@(x) w1*normpdf(x,mu1,sigma1)+w2*normpdf(x,mu2,sigma2);
cdf=@(x) integral(pdf,-Inf,x);
As icdf function only support specified distribution, I'm wondering how to caculate the shortest confidence interval?

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David Goodmanson
David Goodmanson 2024-3-19
编辑:David Goodmanson 2024-3-19
Hello SX,
Ordinarily to find the cdfs you would have to use numerical integration. In this case for the normal distributions, the cdf function is available. Then you can interpolate using the cdf as the independent variable. Here is an example. In the plot you get a wide minimum which you might expect.
mu1 = 1;
mu2 = 2;
sig1 = 1;
sig2 = 3;
w1 = .3;
w2 = .7;
c = .9; % confidence span, there is probably a better name for this
x = -20:.00001:20;
cdf = w1*normcdf(x,mu1,sig1) +w2*normcdf(x,mu2,sig2);
cdn = linspace(min(cdf),max(cdf)-c,1e4);
xdn = interp1(cdf,x,cdn);
cup = linspace(min(cdf)+c,max(cdf),1e4);
xup = interp1(cdf,x,cup);
figure(1); grid on
plot(xup-xdn)
[x0 ind] = min(xup-xdn);
xdn(ind) % lower end of confidence interval
xup(ind) % upper end of confidence interval
cdn(ind) % lower cdf value
cup(ind) % upper cdf value
% ans = -2.4087
% ans = 6.3858
% ans = 0.0497
% ans = 0.9497
D = xup(ind)-xdn(ind) % the result
cup(ind)-cdn(ind) % check, should be c = confidence span
% D = 8.7945
% ans = 0.9000
% try a different case, get a larger confidence interval
xtest = interp1(cdf,x,[.07 .97]);
Dtest = diff(xtest)
% xtest = -1.8602 7.1554
% Dtest = 9.0156
  3 个评论
苏越 徐
苏越 徐 2024-3-19
Thank you David! It' good idea to narrow the range for ends of confidence span and then search for the shortest.

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