how can i add Uniformly distributed noise between 44-55 [hz] to a speech signal?
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i tried this one but i'm getting an error
Error using randi
Requested 407792x407792 (1239.0GB) array exceeds maximum array size preference. Creation of arrays greater than this limit
may take a long time and cause MATLAB to become unresponsive. See array size limit or preference panel for more information.
clear all;close all;clc
[x,fs,Nbits] = wavread('jennifer.wav');
l=length(x);
y=randi([44,55],l)+x;
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Star Strider
2017-6-5
This creates an (lxl) matrix of random integers between 44 and 55:
y=randi([44,55],l)+x;
That is not what you want to do anyway.
To create uniformly-distributed noise between 44 and 55 Hz, try this:
[x,Fs,Nbits] = wavread('jennifer.wav');
Fn = Fs/2; % Nyquist Frequency (Hz)
Wp = [44 55]/Fn; % Passband Frequencies (Normalised)
Ws = [43 56]/Fn; % Stopband Frequencies (Normalised)
Rp = 10; % Passband Ripple (dB)
Rs = 50; % Stopband Ripple (dB)
[n,Ws] = cheb2ord(Wp,Ws,Rp,Rs); % Filter Order
[z,p,k] = cheby2(n,Rs,Ws); % Filter Design
[sosbp,gbp] = zp2sos(z,p,k); % Convert To Second-Order-Section For Stability
figure(3)
freqz(sosbp, 2^17, Fs)
L=length(x);
noise = rand(1, L); % Normally-Distributed Random Vector
noise_filt = filtfilt(sosbp, gbp, noise); % Filter Noise Signal
noisy_signal = x + noise_filt;
The filter code works, however I have not used this with your sound file. Note that the output of wavread and audioread scale (or normalise) the output to a maximum amplitude of ±1, so use the rand function, since its output is [0,1]. You may want to reduce the noise amplitude even further to avoid completely ‘swamping’ your audio signal in the noise.
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Star Strider
2017-6-7
How are you supposed to calculate SNR?
My code gives the amplitudes of the signal and noise. You may need to calculate the RMS amplitudes of both the signal and noise, then solve for the required noise amplitude in terms of the desired SNR with respect to the amplitude of your signal.
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