randp

版本 3.0.01 (2.3 KB) 作者: Jos (10584)
pseudorandom integers from a specified discrete distribution
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更新时间 2019/3/2

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RANDP - pseudorandom integers from a specified discrete distribution

R = randp(P, N) returns an N-by-N matrix containing pseudorandom
integers drawn from a specified discrete distribution on 1:numel(P).
The distribution is specified by the relative values of P so that a
value K is present approximately "P(K)/sum(P) times in the matrix R.
All values of P should => 0, NaNs are set to 0.

The other arguments to randp specify the size of R in the same way as
matlab's own functions do: randp(P, N) returns an N-by-N matrix,
randp(P,M,N) and randp(P, [M N]) return M-by-N arrays, etc.

Examples:
% random values from [1 2 4] and a bias for 2
R = randp([1 2 0 1], 1, 100) ; % 100 values
histc(R, 1:4) % -> ~25 ~50 0 ~25

% create a random, but biased DNA sequence
C ='AGCT', P = [4 1 1 2]
DNA = C(randp(P, 1, 50))

引用格式

Jos (10584) (2024). randp (https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/8891-randp), MATLAB Central File Exchange. 检索来源 .

MATLAB 版本兼容性
创建方式 R2018b
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启发作品: Generic Fractal Generator

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版本 已发布 发行说明
3.0.01

new image

3.0

improved help and coding

2.2.0.0

slightly more effective algorithm

2.1.0.0

updated for newer releases

1.14.0.0

implementation of faster algorithm using histc

1.7.0.0

MATLAB Central test

1.0.0.0

fixed error when called with scalar size argument