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MISRA C:2012 Rule 10.5

The value of an expression should not be cast to an inappropriate essential type

Description

Note

Using Code Prover for checking coding rules is no longer supported. See Version History.

Rule Definition

The value of an expression should not be cast to an inappropriate essential type.

Rationale

Converting Between Variable Types

 From
Booleancharacterenumsignedunsignedreal floatingcomplex floating
ToBoolean AvoidAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoid
characterAvoid    AvoidAvoid
enumAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoidAvoid
signedAvoid      
unsignedAvoid      
real floatingAvoidAvoid     
complex floatingAvoidAvoid     

Some inappropriate explicit casts are:

  • In C99, the result of a cast of assignment to _Bool is always 0 or 1. This result is not necessarily the case when casting to another type which is defined as essentially Boolean.

  • A cast to an essential enum type may result in a value that does not lie within the set of enumeration constants for that type.

  • A cast from essential Boolean to any other type is unlikely to be meaningful.

  • Converting between floating and character types is not meaningful as there is no precise mapping between the two representations.

Some acceptable explicit casts are:

  • To change the type in which a subsequent arithmetic operation is performed.

  • To truncate a value deliberately.

  • To make a type conversion explicit in the interests of clarity.

For more information on essential types, see Essential Types in MISRA C Rules 10.x.

Troubleshooting

If you expect a rule violation but do not see it, refer to Diagnose Why Coding Standard Violations Do Not Appear as Expected.

Check Information

Group: The Essential Type Model
Category: Advisory
AGC Category: Advisory

Version History

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