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comm.WalshCode

Generate bipolar Walsh code

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Description

The comm.WalshCode System object™ generates a bipolar Walsh code from an orthogonal set of codes.

To generate a Walsh code:

  1. Create the comm.WalshCode object and set its properties.

  2. Call the object with arguments, as if it were a function.

To learn more about how System objects work, see What Are System Objects?

Creation

Syntax

walshCode = comm.WalshCode
walshCode = comm.WalshCode(Name=Value)

Description

walshCode = comm.WalshCode creates a Walsh code generator System object. This object generates a Walsh code from a set of orthogonal codes.

example

walshCode = comm.WalshCode(Name=Value) sets properties using one or more name-value arguments. For example, Length=11 specifies a Walsh code of length 11.

Properties

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Unless otherwise indicated, properties are nontunable, which means you cannot change their values after calling the object. Objects lock when you call them, and the release function unlocks them.

If a property is tunable, you can change its value at any time.

For more information on changing property values, see System Design in MATLAB Using System Objects.

Length of generated code, specified as a power-of-two integer.

Data Types: double

Index of desired code, from the available set of codes, specified as an integer in the range [0, N-1]. N is the value of the Length property.

The number of zero crossings in the generated code equals the value of the specified index.

Data Types: double

Samples per output frame, specified as a positive integer. If you set this property to M, the object outputs a frame containing M samples using the Walsh code specified by the Index property. The object repeats the Walsh code sequence, as needed, to reach M samples. For more information, see Algorithms section.

Data Types: double

Output data type, specified as double or int8.

Usage

Syntax

y = walshCode

Description

y = walshCode outputs a bipolar Walsh code frame as a column vector. If the frame length exceeds the Walsh code length, the object fills the frame by repeating the Walsh code. For more information, see the Algorithms section.

Output Arguments

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Walsh code, returned as a column vector.

The code is in a bipolar format with 0 and 1 mapped to 1 and -1. Set the data type of the output with the OutputDataType property.

Object Functions

To use an object function, specify the System object as the first input argument. For example, to release system resources of a System object named obj, use this syntax:

release(obj)

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stepRun System object algorithm
releaseRelease resources and allow changes to System object property values and input characteristics
resetReset internal states of System object

Examples

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Open Live Script

Generate a Walsh code of length 128. Specify the sequence with 16 samples per frame.

walsh = comm.WalshCode;
walsh.Length = 128;
walsh.SamplesPerFrame = 16;
disp(walsh)
  comm.WalshCode with properties:

             Length: 128
              Index: 60
    SamplesPerFrame: 16
     OutputDataType: 'double'

Display the bipolar Walsh code.

seq = walsh()
seq = 16×1

     1
     1
    -1
    -1
     1
     1
    -1
    -1
     1
     1
      ⋮
Open Live Script

Generate a Walsh code of length 256. Set the index of the desired code to 64 and the code sequence to 4 samples per frame.

walsh = comm.WalshCode;
walsh.Length = 256;
walsh.Index = 64;
walsh.SamplesPerFrame = 4;
disp(walsh)
  comm.WalshCode with properties:

             Length: 256
              Index: 64
    SamplesPerFrame: 4
     OutputDataType: 'double'

Display the bipolar Walsh code.

seq = walsh()
seq = 4×1

     1
     1
    -1
    -1

Algorithms

Walsh codes are defined as a set of N codes, denoted Wj, for j = 0, 1, ... , N - 1, which have the following properties:

  • Wj takes on the values +1 and -1.

  • Wj[0] = 1 for all j.

  • Wj has exactly j zero crossings, for j = 0, 1, ... , N - 1.

  • WjWkT={0j≠kNj=k

  • Each code Wj is either even or odd with respect to its midpoint.

Walsh codes are defined using a Hadamard matrix of order N, where N is a nonnegative power of 2 that you specify in the Length property. The comm.WalshCode System object outputs a row of the Hadamard matrix. Use the Index property to choose the row of the Hadamard matrix. If you set the Index property equal to an integer j, the output code has exactly j zero crossings, for j = 0, 1, ... , N - 1.

Note, however, that the indexing in Walsh code is different from the indexing in Hadamard code.

Extended Capabilities

Version History

Introduced in R2012a

See Also

Objects

Blocks