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rangeSensor

Simulate range-bearing sensor readings

Since R2020b

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Description

The rangeSensor System object™ is a range-bearing sensor that is capable of outputting range and angle measurements based on the given sensor pose and occupancy map. The range-bearing readings are based on the obstacles in the occupancy map.

To simulate a range-bearing sensor using this object:

  1. Create the rangeSensor object and set its properties.

  2. Call the object with arguments, as if it were a function.

To learn more about how System objects work, see What Are System Objects?

Creation

Syntax

rbsensor = rangeSensor
rbsensor = rangeSensor(Name,Value)

Description

rbsensor = rangeSensor returns a rangeSensor System object, rbsensor. The sensor is capable of outputting range and angle measurements based on the sensor pose and an occupancy map.

example

rbsensor = rangeSensor(Name,Value) sets properties for the sensor using one or more name-value pairs. Unspecified properties have default values. Enclose each property name in quotes.

Properties

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Unless otherwise indicated, properties are nontunable, which means you cannot change their values after calling the object. Objects lock when you call them, and the release function unlocks them.

If a property is tunable, you can change its value at any time.

For more information on changing property values, see System Design in MATLAB Using System Objects.

The minimum and maximum detectable range, specified as a 1-by-2 nonnegative real-valued vector. Units are in meters.

Example: [1 15]

Tunable: Yes

Data Types: single | double

Minimum and maximum horizontal detection angle, specified as a 1-by-2 real-valued vector. Units are in radians.

Example: [-pi/3 pi/3]

Data Types: single | double

Resolution of horizontal angle readings, specified as a positive scalar. The resolution defines the angular interval between two consecutive sensor readings. Units are in radians.

Example: 0.01

Data Types: single | double

The standard deviation of range noise, specified as a nonnegative scalar. The range noise is modeled as a zero-mean white noise process with the specified standard deviation. Units are in meters.

Example: 0.01

Tunable: Yes

Data Types: single | double

The standard deviation of horizontal angle noise, specified as a nonnegative scalar. The range noise is modeled as a zero-mean white noise process with the specified standard deviation. Units are in radians.

Example: 0.01

Tunable: Yes

Data Types: single | double

This property is read-only.

Number of output readings for each pose of the sensor, specified as a positive integer. This property depends on the HorizonalAngle and HorizontalAngleResolution properties.

Data Types: single | double

Usage

Syntax

[ranges,angles] = rbsensor(pose,map)

Description

[ranges,angles] = rbsensor(pose,map) returns the range and angle readings from the 2-D pose information and the ground-truth map.

Input Arguments

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Poses of the sensor in the 2-D map, specified as an N-by-3 real-valued matrix, where N is the number of poses to simulate the sensor. Each row of the matrix corresponds to a pose of the sensor in the order of [x, y, θ]. x and y represent the position of the sensor in the map frame. The units of x and y are in meters. θ is the heading angle of the sensor with respect to the positive x-direction of the map frame. The units of θ are in radians.

Ground-truth map, specified as an occupancyMap (Navigation Toolbox) or a binaryOccupancyMap (Navigation Toolbox) object. For the occupancyMap input, the range-bearing sensor considers a cell as occupied and returns a range reading if the occupancy probability of the cell is greater than the value specified by the OccupiedThreshold (Navigation Toolbox) property of the occupancy map.

Output Arguments

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Range readings, specified as an R-by-N real-valued matrix. N is the number of poses for which the sensor is simulated, and R is the number of sensor readings per pose of the sensor. R is same as the value of the NumReadings property.

Angle readings, specified as an R-by-1 real-valued vector. R is the number of sensor readings per pose of the sensor. R is same as the value of the NumReadings property.

Object Functions

To use an object function, specify the System object as the first input argument. For example, to release system resources of a System object named obj, use this syntax:

release(obj)

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stepRun System object algorithm
cloneCreate duplicate System object

Examples

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Open Live Script

Create a range-bearing sensor.

rbsensor = rangeSensor;

Specify the pose of the sensor and the ground-truth map.

truePose = [0 0 pi/4];
trueMap = binaryOccupancyMap(eye(10));

Generate the sensor readings.

[ranges, angles] = rbsensor(truePose, trueMap);

Visualize the results using lidarScan. 

scan = lidarScan(ranges, angles);
figure
plot(scan)

Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with title LiDAR Scan, xlabel X, ylabel Y contains a line object which displays its values using only markers.

Extended Capabilities

Version History

Introduced in R2020b

See Also

(Navigation Toolbox) | (Navigation Toolbox) |