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isequal

Compare two projcrs or geocrs objects for equivalence

Since R2021a

Description

tf = isequal(crs1,crs2) returns logical 1 (true) if the coordinate reference systems (CRSs) crs1 and crs2 are equivalent. Otherwise, it returns logical 0 (false).

  • Two projcrs objects are equivalent if they have the same geographic CRS, projection method, projection parameters, and length unit.

  • Two geocrs objects are equivalent if they have the same datum name, reference spheroid, prime meridian, and angle unit.

The isequal function does not consider CRS names.

example

Examples

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Get information about two raster data sets using the georasterinfo function. Assign their coordinate reference systems to variables. In this case, the coordinate reference systems are projcrs objects.

info1 = georasterinfo('MtWashington-ft.grd');
info2 = georasterinfo('MountDartmouth-ft.grd');
 
crs1 = info1.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
crs2 = info2.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

Compare the coordinate reference systems.

tf = isequal(crs1,crs2)
tf = logical
   1

Two coordinate reference systems can be equivalent, even if the strings returned by the wktstring function are not identical.

Return information about a shapefile as a structure. Find the coordinate reference system by querying the CoordinateReferenceSystem field.

info = shapeinfo('landareas.shp');
g1 = info.CoordinateReferenceSystem
g1 = 
  geocrs with properties:

             Name: "WGS 84"
            Datum: "World Geodetic System 1984"
         Spheroid: [1x1 referenceEllipsoid]
    PrimeMeridian: 0
        AngleUnit: "degree"

Create a second coordinate reference system by using the geocrs function.

g2 = geocrs(4326)
g2 = 
  geocrs with properties:

             Name: "WGS 84"
            Datum: "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble"
         Spheroid: [1x1 referenceEllipsoid]
    PrimeMeridian: 0
        AngleUnit: "degree"

The coordinate reference systems have the same datum name, reference spheroid, prime meridian, and angle unit. Therefore, the coordinate reference systems are equivalent.

isequal(g1,g2)
ans = logical
   1

Note that the WKT strings are not identical. The string for g2 contains additional information about the area of use ("USAGE") and authority code ("ID").

wktstring(g1,'Format','Formatted')
ans = 
    "GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
         DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984",
             ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                 LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
             ID["EPSG",6326]],
         PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
             ANGLEUNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
         CS[ellipsoidal,2],
             AXIS["longitude",east,
                 ORDER[1],
                 ANGLEUNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
             AXIS["latitude",north,
                 ORDER[2],
                 ANGLEUNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433],
                 ID["EPSG",7030]]]"

wktstring(g2,'Format','Formatted')
ans = 
    "GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
         ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
             MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
             ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                 LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
             ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
         PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
             ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
         CS[ellipsoidal,2],
             AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                 ORDER[1],
                 ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
             AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                 ORDER[2],
                 ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
         USAGE[
             SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
             AREA["World."],
             BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
         ID["EPSG",4326]]"

Input Arguments

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First coordinate reference system, specified as a projcrs or geocrs object.

Second coordinate reference system, specified as a projcrs or geocrs object.

Tips

  • If you expect two coordinate reference systems to be equivalent, but the isequal function returns 0 (false), you can inspect the WKT strings for differences using the wktstring function.

Version History

Introduced in R2021a

See Also

Objects