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Redriver Topology

R2026b

A redriver is a type of repeater where the input signal is equalized (commonly boosted or filtered) and forwarded to a downstream channel and receiver. It sits between two channels and re-conditions the signal without recovering the clock. The redriver can be an optical redriver or electrical redriver. Both types occupy the same architectural slot in a SerDes system. But in case of optical redrivers, the internal signal path passes through the optical domain.

The redriver is modeled as a back-to-back receiver-transmitter pair.

Redriver model for a SerDes system in Simulink.

Reverse the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) subsystems from their traditional ordering after you export the Simulink® model from the SerDes Designer app. Add additional Analog Channel and AMI blocks as shown here. The Rx and Tx receive a signal from the upstream model and processes it through first the Rx and then the Tx. Each subsystem runs its own statistical and time-domain analyses independently.

Currently, SerDes Toolbox™ supports the IBIS-AMI specification's redriver workflow. Specifically for statistical simulation, it follows the Upstream flow as shown here:

Redriver workflow for upstream statistical simulation. The channel 1 impulse response passes through Tx1 Init, Rx1 Init, Tx2 Init and is convolved with the channel 2 impulse response. The convolved output then passes through Rx2 Init to the Rx2 latch.

You can extend the topology to multiple redrivers using additional Analog Channel and AMI blocks but the model can only contain one Rx-Tx pair.

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