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epsilon

Epsilon adjustment for repeated measures anova

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Syntax

tbl = epsilon(rm)
tbl = epsilon(rm,C)

Description

tbl = epsilon(rm) returns the epsilon adjustment factors for repeated measures model rm.

example

tbl = epsilon(rm,C) returns the epsilon adjustment factors for the test based on the contrast matrix C.

Examples

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Open Live Script

Load the sample data. 

load fisheriris

The column vector, species consists of iris flowers of three different species: setosa, versicolor, virginica. The double matrix meas consists of four types of measurements on the flowers: the length and width of sepals and petals in centimeters, respectively.

Store the data in a table array. 

t = table(species,meas(:,1),meas(:,2),meas(:,3),meas(:,4),...
'VariableNames',{'species','meas1','meas2','meas3','meas4'});
Meas = dataset([1 2 3 4]','VarNames',{'Measurements'});

Fit a repeated measures model, where the measurements are the responses and the species is the predictor variable.

rm = fitrm(t,'meas1-meas4~species','WithinDesign',Meas);

Perform repeated measures analysis of variance. 

ranovatbl = ranova(rm)
ranovatbl=3×8 table
                                SumSq     DF      MeanSq       F         pValue        pValueGG       pValueHF       pValueLB  
                                ______    ___    ________    ______    ___________    ___________    ___________    ___________

    (Intercept):Measurements    1656.3      3      552.09    6873.3              0    9.4491e-279    2.9213e-283    2.5871e-125
    species:Measurements        282.47      6      47.078     586.1    1.4271e-206    4.9313e-156    1.5406e-158     9.0151e-71
    Error(Measurements)         35.423    441    0.080324

ranova computes the last three p-values using Greenhouse-Geisser, Huynh-Feldt, and lower bound corrections, respectively.

Display the epsilon correction values. 

epsilon(rm)
ans=1×4 table
    Uncorrected    GreenhouseGeisser    HuynhFeldt    LowerBound
    ___________    _________________    __________    __________

         1              0.75179          0.76409       0.33333

You can check the compound symmetry (sphericity) assumption using the mauchly method.

Input Arguments

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Repeated measures model, returned as a RepeatedMeasuresModel object.

For properties and methods of this object, see RepeatedMeasuresModel.

Contrasts, specified as a matrix. The default value of C is the Q factor in a QR decomposition of the matrix M, where M is defined so that Y*M is the difference between all successive pairs of columns of the repeated measures matrix Y.

Data Types: single | double

Output Arguments

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Epsilon adjustment factors for the repeated measures model rm, returned as a table. tbl contains four different adjustments for epsilon.

CorrectionDefinition
UncorrectedNo adjustments, epsilon = 1
Greenhouse-GeisserGreenhouse-Geisser approximation
Huynh-FeldtHuynh-Feldt approximation
Lower boundLower bound on the p-value

For details, see Compound Symmetry Assumption and Epsilon Corrections.

Data Types: table

Tips

  • The mauchly method tests for sphericity.

  • The ranova method contains p-values based on each epsilon value.

Algorithms

ranova computes the regular p-value (in the pValue column of the rmanova table) using the F-statistic cumulative distribution function:

p-value = 1 – fcdf(F,v1,v2).

When the compound symmetry assumption is not satisfied, ranova uses a correction factor epsilon, ε, to compute the corrected p-values as follows:

p-value_corrected = 1 – fcdf(F,ε*v1,ε*v2).

The epsilon method returns the epsilon adjustment values.

Version History

Introduced in R2014a

See Also

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