how to avoid index out of bounds error

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ravi
ravi 2014-4-11
回答： Ken Atwell 2014-4-12
hi,I am trying excute fallowing programme,but it is showing Attempted to access proj(2); index out of bounds because numel(proj)=1 error.I was not able to solve this problem.anybody know answer suggest me.thanks in advance.
I = imread('ch_text.tiff');
[row ,col]=size(I);
h_proj=zeros;
for i = 1:row
sum=0;
for j=1:col
if I(i,j)==0 %black pixel found
sum=sum+1;
end
end
h_proj(i)=sum;
end
figure,plot(h_proj,1:row),title('horizontal projection');
nonzero_row_indx=zeros;
i = 1; k = 1;
while (i >= 1) && (i <= row)
if h_proj(i) ~= 0
nonzero_row_indx(k) = i;
k = k + 1;
i = i + 1;
while h_proj(i) ~= 0
i = i + 1;
end
nonzero_row_indx(k) = i - 1;
k = k + 1;
end
i = i + 1;
end

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回答（3 个）

Nitin
Nitin 2014-4-12
I tried running your programme using the Matlab built-in image, blobs.png and received the following error:
Attempted to access h_proj(273); index out of bounds because numel(h_proj)=272.
It would appear that the way you are incrementing i is not the correct, not sure what you are trying to achieve but i is getting incremented more than it should be in your code, hence the out of bounds error
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2014-4-12
Your code
while h_proj(i) ~= 0
i = i + 1;
end
is going to fail if h_proj ends with non-zero.
Note: do not name a variable "sum" as that will interfere with use of the important MATLAB routine sum()
Ken Atwell
Ken Atwell 2014-4-12
Your inner-most 'while' loop continues to increment 'i' while 'h_proj(i)' is nonzero. This will fall out of bounds if the last value of 'h_proj(i)' is nonzero.
As you learn more about MATLAB, I encourage you to learn more about MATLAB's vector syntax, which can help you avoid overruns like this. As currently written, your code looks like an almost-direct port of something a C programmer would write. For example, the doubly-nested loop that sums black pixels can be done in a single instruction:
h_proj = sum(I==0,2)';
Have fun.

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