Collate Data in Grid

Question

Si ，2014-5-14

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/129646-collate-data-in-grid

评论： Image Analyst ，2018-6-14

I have a list of data points in 2 dimensions (x and y co-ordinates). They fall within a certain range, +R and -R. There is also 3rd (variable) property connected with each data point. i.e., The list contains 3 columns. The first two column entries relate to the position. The third column relates to speed. There are approximately 1,000,000 rows of data.

1. I want to set up an 'imaginary' grid to count the number of points which fall in each grid location based on the (x, y) location. The size of the grid can be varied. I would like to also plot this data (A hot spot type map showing x, y position with color indicating the count number at each location).

2. Then I also want to be able to sort the data within each grid (or any particular specified grid). I want to be able to sort through the data relating to an individual grid and count the number of points which have the same/different speed. Then I would also like to plot this (from data within a specified grid location: count versus speed).

Any ideas would be welcome on how to implement this.

thanks

How can I do this? Any ideas?

thanks

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Image Analyst 2018-6-14

Show what code you did, what you got, and what you want, in a new discussion all your own.

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Answer 1

Cedric Wannaz 2014-5-17

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/129646-collate-data-in-grid#answer_137164

编辑：Cedric Wannaz 2014-5-17

In addition to Image Analyst's hints, you could also look at

hist3 if you have the stat. toolbox.
FEX/ histcn.
FEX/ ndhistc.

Alternatively, here is a short example which illustrates how to grid data "by hand" on a regular grid. It can be adapted to irregular grids, to produce what is sometimes named zonal statistics in GIS contexts.

 R = 4 ;
 % - Define dummy data.
 n  = 15 ;
 x  = -R + 2*R*rand( n, 1 ) ;  
 y  = -R + 2*R*rand( n, 1 ) ;
 v1 = randi( 20, n, 1 ) ;    % A series of data associated with points.
 v2 = randi( 20, n, 1 ) ;    % Another series.
 % - Build grid.
 nBinsX = 3 ;
 nBinsY = 2 ;
 xg     = linspace( -R, R, nBinsX+1 ) ;
 yg     = linspace( -R, R, nBinsY+1 ) ;
 nCells = nBinsX * nBinsY ;
 % - Build figure.
 figure(1) ;  clf ;  hold on ;
 set( gcf, 'Color', 'w', 'Units', 'Normalized', ...
      'Position', [0.1,0.1,0.6,0.6] ) ;
 % - Plot grid.
 plot( [xg;xg], repmat( [-R;R], 1, numel( xg )), 'Color', 0.8*[1,1,1] ) ;
 plot( repmat( [-R;R], 1, numel( yg )), [yg;yg], 'Color', 0.8*[1,1,1] ) ;
 xlim( 1.5*[-R,R] ) ;  ylim( 1.5*[-R,R] ) ;
 % - Build set of unique IDs for cells.
 xId = sum( bsxfun( @ge, x, xg(1:end-1) ), 2 ) ;
 yId = sum( bsxfun( @ge, y, yg(1:end-1) ), 2 ) ;
 cellId = nBinsY * (xId - 1) + yId ;
 % - Plot cell IDs.
 labels = arrayfun( @(k)sprintf( '%d', k ), 1:nCells, 'UniformOutput', false ) ;
 [X,Y]  = meshgrid( (xg(1:end-1)+xg(2:end))/2, (yg(1:end-1)+yg(2:end))/2 ) ;
 text( X(:), Y(:), labels, 'Color', 'b', 'FontSize', 14 ) ;
 % - Plot data points with labels.
 plot( x, y, 'rx', 'LineWidth', 2, 'MarkerSize', 8 ) ;
 labels = arrayfun( @(k)sprintf( 'P%d\\in%d | %d,%d', k, cellId(k), ...
                    v1(k), v2(k) ), 1:n, 'UniformOutput', false ) ;
 text( x, y+R/100, labels, 'Color', 'k', 'FontSize', 9, ...
       'HorizontalAlignment', 'Center', 'VerticalAlignment', 'Bottom' ) ;
 % - Compute some stat (sum, mean) per block on v1 and v2.
 blockSum_v1  = accumarray( cellId, v1, [nCells, 1] ) ;
 blockMean_v2 = accumarray( cellId, v2, [nCells, 1], @mean ) ;
 fprintf( '\nBlock sum v1 =\n' ) ;
 disp( blockSum_v1 ) ;
 fprintf( '\nBlock mean v2 =\n' ) ;
 disp( blockMean_v2 ) ;

This outputs

and

 Block sum v1 =
    25
    58
     9
    24
    28
    28
 Block mean v2 =
   17.5000
   10.0000
    6.5000
    7.5000
   13.0000
   11.5000

Note that if you eliminate all the "demo" code, the approach reduces to almost a one-liner for defining cellIDs and then a one-liner per stat.

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Cedric Wannaz 2014-5-17

编辑：Cedric Wannaz 2014-5-17

Ok. Yes, then it is easy to isolate a block with basic indexing:

 isSelected = cellId == 5 ;
 blockData  = v1(isSelected) ;

or simply

blockData = v1(cellId==5) ;

which is I guess what you did. You can also put all blocks of data is a cell array:

 >> v1byCell = accumarray( cellId, v1, [nCells, 1], @(x){x} )
 v1byCell = 
    [3x1 double]
    [4x1 double]
    [2x1 double]
    [2x1 double]
    [3x1 double]
    [         1]

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Answer 2

Image Analyst 2014-5-15

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/129646-collate-data-in-grid#answer_136868

1. Try griddedInterpolant, TriScatteredInterp, or griddata, depending on the version of MATLAB you're using.

2. Try sort() and hist() or histc().

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Si 2014-5-17

No worries, found this: http://www.mathworks.nl/matlabcentral/answers/53874-colorbar-error-how-to-fix-it

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Answer 3

Sudhanshu Soman 2016-2-23

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/129646-collate-data-in-grid#answer_210882

Thank you so much Cedric.

I have some particle data for which I placed grid using your suggested code and with minor corrections. I could get the figure which is attached below. Q-Instead of rectangular grid, is it possible to place the circular grid on it ? As you can the grid is rectangular and due to which some grid cells are falling outside the circle. These cells have no data points. If I can place the circular grid then these empty cells won't be there ( that's what I want).

Q- If the circular grid is not possible to place on it, then can you please suggest me other way to remove these empty cells.

I tried using 'nan' to remove them, but the only problem is it will also remove the empty cells which are inside the circle. I just want to remove the empty cells which are 'outside' circular particle data (as you can see I have marked the outside one), not the inside one.

Any help will be highly appreciated. Thank you so much.

My particle data is in term of circular plane only.