how to generate square wave in matlab

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md
md 2014-6-16
评论： Vedanta Mohapatra 2021-10-1
Hi,
I intend to generate a square wave with respect to time by following characteristic:
I want to generate square-wave force demand of 1 KN at 10 Hz. That means amplitude will be between 0 to 1000 and time will be between 0 to 1 (sec) with .1 interval.
Please someone help me.

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采纳的回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2014-6-16
编辑：Image Analyst 2020-11-24
Make one period, then use repmat() to replicate as many times as you want.
% Now make one cycle with amplitude 1000 and 200 elements.
onePeriod = 1000 * [ones(1, 100), zeros(1, 100)];
% 200 elements is supposed to be 0.1 seconds so find out delta t.
dt = 0.1 / numel(onePeriod);
% Define number of cycles.
numCycles = 10;
% Copy this period that many times.
fullWaveForm = repmat(onePeriod, [1, numCycles]);
% Make time axis from 0 to 1 second.
t = dt * (0 : (numel(fullWaveForm) - 1));
% Now plot it.
plot(t, fullWaveForm, 'b-', 'LineWidth', 2);
FontSize = 20;
xlabel('Time (seconds)', 'FontSize', FontSize);
ylabel('Amplitude', 'FontSize', FontSize);
title('Square Wave With 10 Cycles', 'FontSize', FontSize);
grid on;
  2 个评论
TANMAYA KAANR
TANMAYA KAANR 2017-6-15
Just Put a saturation block with lower limit zero. It will give only Positive value.
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2017-6-15
I don't know what that means. What is a "saturation block"? Is that Simulink? The poster said "in matlab" but if your function is for Simulink, then perhaps your post will help Simulink users.

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更多回答（4 个）

Rashmil Dahanayake
Rashmil Dahanayake 2014-6-16
t=0:.001:1;
f=10;
sq=1000*0.5*(square(2*pi*f*t)+1);
plot(t,sq)
Bill Tubbs
Bill Tubbs 2020-3-26
Based on Rashmil Dahanayake's idea I made a simple function to generate regular square waves for discrete time.
function sq = square_dt(n,period)
% Square wave in discrete time
repeats = n/period;
sq = square(2*pi*linspace(0,repeats-1/n,n));
end
(Works best when period is an even number)
Example
>> square_dt(10,4)
ans =
1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1 1
If you want only the positive cycles, modify the code like Rashmil's:
function sq = square_dtp(n,period)
% Square wave in discrete time
repeats = n/period;
sq = (square(2*pi*linspace(0,repeats-1/n,n))+1)/2;
end
Example
>> square_dtp(10,4)
ans =
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
udhaya ram mohan
udhaya ram mohan 2016-10-18
i need to generate the square wave with positive cycle only please send me a code for it
pisini padmaja
pisini padmaja 2020-11-23
编辑：Image Analyst 2020-11-24
%square function%
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:2;
x=sin(2*pi*t);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,x,'g');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('square signal 318126512095');
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,x,'r');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('square sequence 318126512095');
  2 个评论
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2020-11-24
This does not look like an Answer for how to create a square wave. Here is what your code produces:
%square function%
clc;
clear all;
close all;
t=0:0.01:2;
x=sin(2*pi*t);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,x,'g');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('square signal 318126512095');
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,x,'r');
xlabel('time');
ylabel('amplitude');
title('square sequence 318126512095');
Vedanta Mohapatra
Vedanta Mohapatra 2021-10-1
You have to use signum to generate some sort of square wave

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