how to break up a huge matrix at a specific different rows breakpoints into several smaller matrices

Question

MA 2021-9-13

0
链接

此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1452139-how-to-break-up-a-huge-matrix-at-a-specific-different-rows-breakpoints-into-several-smaller-matrices

评论： MA 2021-9-13

I have a huge matrix that I need to sort and break up into smaller matrices, now given that we know the indcies of the rows where we should split the matrix and we alrady have these indecies stored somewhere in another matrix how can we break the matrix effeciently at those specific breakpoints into several smaller matrices?

4 个评论
显示 2更早的评论隐藏 2更早的评论

Chunru 2021-9-13

For the sake of saving space of the large matrix, try to directly access to the submatrix, instead of reproducing the submatrices, if it is possible.

MA 2021-9-13

thank you for replying back. if the goal was only accessing the submatrix I would do what you siad. but each submatrix represent a set of data for a spicific interval of time. and as a matter of organizing data and labeling them, we need to extract those submatrices and get them labeled for future use and then store them inedependently in some way for future use. I hope you have an effecient way to do that.

请先登录，再进行评论。

请先登录，再回答此问题。

Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2021-9-13

1
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1452139-how-to-break-up-a-huge-matrix-at-a-specific-different-rows-breakpoints-into-several-smaller-matrices#answer_786244

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

In the case where the indices indicate the beginnings of the new blocks:

TheMatrix = randi(9, 15, 2)
TheMatrix = 15×2
     1     4
     6     5
     3     8
     9     4
     4     2
     8     6
     9     5
     7     2
     5     6
     4     5
split_indices = sort(1 + randperm(14,2))  %beginnings of blocks
split_indices = 1×2
     3     6
blk = diff([1 reshape(split_indices, 1, []) size(TheMatrix,1)+1]);
splits = mat2cell(TheMatrix, blk, size(TheMatrix,2))
splits = 3×1 cell array
    { 2×2 double}
    { 3×2 double}
    {10×2 double}
celldisp(splits)
 
splits{1} =
 
     1     4
     6     5

 
 
splits{2} =
 
     3     8
     9     4
     4     2

 
 
splits{3} =
 
     8     6
     9     5
     7     2
     5     6
     4     5
     8     4
     6     4
     2     5
     5     7
     9     4

 

3 个评论
显示 1更早的评论隐藏 1更早的评论

Walter Roberson 2021-9-13

In your actual code, make split_indices the indices of the starts of each new section. Do not include index 1 or the index of the end of the block, just the internal indices. Then use the assignment to blk and the assignment to splits .

MA 2021-9-13