Scatter3 and surf yields a bug?

Question

Jon Vegard 2014-8-21

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回答： Jon Vegard 2014-8-24

The following code yields a bug:

close all
colors = colormap('summer');
color = colors(end,:);
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
hold on
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color);
lineArr = 0:0.1:1;
daspect([1 1 1]);
view(3)
camlight;
lighting phong;
set(gca, 'Color', 'none');
camlight('left')
axis equal
scatter3(-0.1*ones(1,length(lineArr)),lineArr,lineArr,'fill','MarkerFaceColor', 'red')
xlabel('xaxis')

Namely that some areas around the red markers turns into green. Can this be fixed?

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Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-21

I don't see anything wrong with this render. Where are these "green areas" exactly? If you mean the yellow/green sides, this is due to the camera light.

Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-21

Now I see what you mean, check out my answer below.

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Answer 1

Youssef Khmou 2014-8-21

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在 MATLAB Online 中打开

To get uniform color, delete the light commands :

colors = colormap('summer');
color = colors(end,:);
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
hold on
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color);
surf([0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color);
lineArr = 0:0.1:1;
daspect([.5 .5 .5]);
view(3)
%camlight;
lighting phong;
set(gca, 'Color', 'none');
%camlight('right')
axis equal
scatter3(-0.1*ones(1,length(lineArr)),lineArr,lineArr,'fill','MarkerFaceColor', 'red')
xlabel('xaxis')

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Answer 2

José-Luis 2014-8-21

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/151848-scatter3-and-surf-yields-a-bug#answer_149445

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Making the patches transparent will show the points that are missing from your plot:

colors = colormap('summer');
color = colors(end,:);
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
hold on
surf([0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
surf([0 1; 0 1],[0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
surf([1 1; 1 1],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
surf([0 0; 0 0],[0 0; 1 1],[0 1; 0 1],'faceColor',color,'facealpha',0.5);
lineArr = 0:0.1:1;
daspect([1 1 1]);
view(3)
camlight;
lighting phong;
set(gca, 'Color', 'none');
camlight('left')
axis equal
scatter3(-0.1*ones(1,length(lineArr)),lineArr,lineArr,'fill','MarkerFaceColor', 'red')
xlabel('xaxis')

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Answer 3

Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-21

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编辑：Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-21

The reason the points disappear when you move the eye's position is because of axis clipping planes used by Matlab. When the points are outside of these clipping planes, they are cut out of the view. Try by moving the camera, you will see what I mean.

You can modify the axis by calling axis([xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, zmin, zmax]) so you can set it for yourself or simply remove axis equal. See http://www.mathworks.se/help/matlab/ref/axis.html for more information.

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Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-22

编辑：Matz Johansson Bergström 2014-8-22

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

The "green areas" is another issue connected with the camera light. Because you have the lighting turned on, the planes or parts of a more complex 3d object facing away from the light will be shaded (using Phong in this example). You can change the light source position

light('Position', [-1 0 0], 'Style', 'infinite');

Now the nearest cube plane will be brighter than the others, which is maybe what you want.

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Answer 4

Jon Vegard 2014-8-22

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此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/151848-scatter3-and-surf-yields-a-bug#answer_149475

My question seems to be badly asked. The green areas I'm talking about is the smal green areas around the red markers. Sure these areas will disappear when lighting is turn off, but I want the lighting to be turn on (this is a constructed example, and the geometry is much more complex such that lighting is needed).

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José-Luis 2014-8-22

编辑：José-Luis 2014-8-22

I don't see any green areas. Are you talking about aliasing? Also, if you use a format such a .jpg you are bound to get some blur, as it is a compressed format.