what can I do to prevent overwriting in for loop?

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zeinab 2014-8-29

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评论： Michael Haderlein 2014-8-29

I have a data file recording a parameter every 1sec. I wrote a for loop to average each 60 rows to get 1 reading every 1min. what happened is that the code overwrite the results in the variable. help neede to correct the following code: for i=1:length(x) z=mean(x(i:i+59,:)) i=i+60 end variable z contain only one row. what can I do to prevent overwriting in for loop?

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Iain 2014-8-29

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z(i) = mean(x(i:i+59,:));

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Iain 2014-8-29

z(i,:) = mean(x(i:i+59,:));

zeinab 2014-8-29

编辑：zeinab 2014-8-29

@HIKARU, thanks for reply, and i will try this way. @lain, the loop doesn't stop :)

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Michael Haderlein 2014-8-29

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for cnt=1:fix(length(x)/60)
z(cnt)=mean(x((cnt-1)*60+1:cnt*60));
end

But it's faster to not do it with a loop:

z=mean(reshape(x(1:fix(length(x)/60)*60),60,[]));

You shouldn't use i as variable as it's also the imaginary unit. And don't change the value of the increment in the loop, this won't have the desired effect.

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zeinab 2014-8-29

thnks for reply but what are cnt,reshape,and fix?

Michael Haderlein 2014-8-29

cnt is a variable, "counter". Better name than i. reshape is a function which changes the shape of an array without changing the number of elements. E.g. change a 4x1 into a 2x2 array. fix is cutting everything after the decimal separator. In case the length of x is not exactly a multiple of 60, the program would crash if this fix thing isn't taken.

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