How to change the iteration value of for loop by the use of edit text box?

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Shanmukha priya V 2014-9-18

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/155340-how-to-change-the-iteration-value-of-for-loop-by-the-use-of-edit-text-box

评论： Shanmukha priya V 2014-10-15

I want to get the value of iteration of 'for' loop from the user by means of edit text box in matlab gui. Is it possible? I'm unable to get output if I use handles.

   % --- Executes on selection change in listbox1.
function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to listbox1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
get(handles.figure1,'SelectionType');
if strcmp(get(handles.figure1,'SelectionType'),'open')
    index_selected = get(handles.listbox1,'Value');
    file_list = get(handles.listbox1,'String');
    filename = file_list{index_selected};
    if  handles.is_dir(handles.sorted_index(index_selected))
        cd (filename)
        load_listbox(pwd,handles)
    else
        [path,name,ext] = fileparts(filename);
        switch ext
            case '.mat'
                load(filename)
                handles.DE = DE;
                set(handles.listbox2,'String',handles.DE)
            otherwise
                try
                    open(filename)
                catch ex
                    errordlg(...
                      ex.getReport('basic'),'File Type Error','modal')
                end
        end
    end
    N = length(handles.DE);
for i = 1:handles.input
    x = handles.DE((i-1)*2048+1:i*2048);
    [d,TDFx(i,:)] = BHM1(x);
    xd = diff(x);
    [d,TDFxd(i,:)] = BHM1(xd);
    xi(1)=x(1);
    for j=2:length(x)
        xi(j)=x(j-1)+x(j);
    end
    [d,TDFxi(i,:)] = BHM1(xi);    
end
end

In the above code, handles.input is the numeric value which I want to get from user through edit text box.

   function segments_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
   % hObject    handle to segments (see GCBO)
   % eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
   % handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
   handles.input = str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
   guidata(hObject,'String')

This is the edit text box call back. I'm getting the error as Reference to non-existent field 'input'.

Is it possible to rectify the error? Someone please help me..

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Answer 1

Geoff Hayes 2014-9-18

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在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Shanmukha - check your usage of guidata in the segments_Callback. You should be saving the updated version of handles and not the string 'String'

 handles.input = str2double(get(hObject,'String'));
 guidata(hObject,handles);

Now handles.input will be available in any callback that fires after it is set here.

You should guard against the case where handles.input has yet to be defined (and so avoid the Reference to non-existent field 'input' error). Either assign it a zero value in the OpeningFcn of your GUI, or only do the for loop if the field input exists

 function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
 % do stuff
 if isfield(handles,'input')
     for i = 1:handles.input
         % do other stuff
     end
 end

So we only do the for loop if input is a field within the handles structure.

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Geoff Hayes 2014-9-19

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You'll have to post the code that shows how you are setting the fields in the handles structure (like SD). You will need to do something similar to input with all of your other fields that are "added" to the handles structure. If you do something like

handles.SD = %whatever

then this must be followed by

guidata(hObject,handles);

so that GUI version of handles is updated and all subsequent calls to the callbacks will receive the updated version of handles.

You also have to be very careful how you write your code - if the code in one callback expects a field to be defined in handles (like right now) which is set/initialized from another callback, then the order in which the user uses the GUI becomes very important: he/she can't use the popup menu (for example) until the listbox has been "used" (else the SD field won't be set). That's why it would be a good idea to define all of these fields within the OpeningFcn of your GUI. Set each with default data (or empty matrices)

 function yourGuiName_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
 handles.output = hObject;
 % define the user-defined fields
 handles.SD     = [];
 handles.input  = [];
 % etc.
 guidata(hObject,handles);

Then, elsewhere in your code, like in raw_popupmenu1_Callback, you would do something like

 cla;
 if ~isempty(handles.SD)
     plot(handles.SD);
 end

Or if you don't want to do it that way, then you should do something like

 if isfield(handles,'SD')
     plot(handles.SD);
 end

Geoff Hayes 2014-9-22

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You didn't try putting in "guards" against using fields that haven't been declared i.e. in raw_popupmenu1_Callback you could do something like

 case 'SD' 
     if isfield(handles,'SD')
         cla; 
         plot(handles.SD);
         % etc.
     end

I can easily generate the errors Reference to non-existent field 'SD'. or Reference to non-existent field 'SD_ti'. because you don't check to see if these fields are defined before using them. And these fields are only defined if a valid file is selected from the list box BEFORE you attempt to select a feature from the popup menu. So if you select a feature before a file, you will get an error.

So you can put in guards (like above) before you access fields, or you create empty fields (in the OpeningFcn) but then you would still need checks to see if the field is empty or not, or you set some sort of flag to say that a file has been loaded successfully.

In BHCM_TDA_OpeningFcn do

 handles.output = hObject;
 handles.input = 0;
 handles.fileLoaded = false;
 % Update handles structure
 guidata(hObject, handles);
 set(handles.segments,'string','0');
 % etc.

In the listbox1_Callback, once all fields of handles has been set do

 handles.mc7_ti  = mean(TDFxi(:,9)); handles.sc7_ti  = std(TDFxi(:,9));
 handles.mc8_ti  = mean(TDFxi(:,10)); handles.sc8_ti = std(TDFxi(:,10));
 % set the file loaded flag to be true
 handles.fileLoaded = true;
 guidata(hObject, handles);

Then in your three popup menu callbacks ti_popupmenu3_Callback, td_popupmenu3_Callback and raw_popupmenu3_Callback, wrap all the existing code in the following block

 if handles.fileLoaded
     % etc.
 end

Try doing the above...

Shanmukha priya V 2014-10-15

Thank you sir.. Sorry for the late reply.. Will try this and will let you know..

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How to change the iteration value of for loop by the use of edit text box?

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