Find gradient ascent for 3D surface
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- I have a 3D surface (x,y,z) plotted using the following code (excel sheet attached):
clear; clc; clearvars;
% Read table:
T = readtable('full-nov26th.csv');
rows = (T.(3)== 3);
T = T(rows, :);
% Define Variables
x = T.(1);
y = T.(2);
z = T.(4);
xi = linspace(min(x),max(x), 200);
yi = linspace(min(y),max(y), 200);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(xi,yi);
Z = griddata(x,y,z,X,Y);
surf(X,Y,Z);
- The generated surface looks as follows:
- I am trying to plot a line that incrementally goes from the starting point (0,0,14.19) to the highest point on the surface.
- I have seen other answers on the forums dealing with analytical functions. However, in here, I only have the surface generated from points. Hence, how could I be able to do it from these points?
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采纳的回答
Star Strider
2021-11-28
This code finds the maximum of the surface and then uses griddedInterpolant with the calculated ‘xv’ and ‘yv’ vectors to draw the interpolated line, following the ‘Z’ contours.
T = readtable('https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/uploaded_files/815814/full-nov26th.csv', 'VariableNamingRule','preserve')
rows = (T.(3)== 3);
T = T(rows, :);
% Define Variables
x = T.(1);
y = T.(2);
z = T.(4);
xi = linspace(min(x),max(x), 200);
yi = linspace(min(y),max(y), 200);
[X,Y] = ndgrid(xi,yi);
Z = griddata(x,y,z,X,Y);
zmix = find(Z == max(Z(:))) % There Is More Than One Maximum
Xc = X(zmix);
Yc = Y(zmix);
Zc = Z(zmix);
Xcm = mean(Xc);
Ycm = mean(Yc);
Zcm = mean(Zc);
xv = linspace(0, Xcm, 100);
yv = linspace(0, Ycm, 100);
Zi = griddedInterpolant(X,Y,Z);
zv = Zi(xv,yv);
figure
surf(X,Y,Z, 'EdgeColor','none', 'FaceAlpha',0.5);
hold on
stem3(Xcm,Ycm,Zcm,'-^r', 'filled')
plot3(xv, yv, zv, '-m', 'LineWidth',2)
hold off
colormap(turbo)
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Y')
zlabel('Z')
title('Original: Complete Surface & Requested Line')
figure
surf(X,Y,Z, 'EdgeColor','none', 'FaceAlpha',0.5);
hold on
stem3(Xcm,Ycm,Zcm,'-^r', 'filled')
plot3(xv, yv, zv, '-m', 'LineWidth',2)
hold off
colormap(turbo)
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Y')
zlabel('Z')
xlim([0 2*Xcm])
ylim([0 2*Ycm])
zlim([10 20])
view(290,30)
title('Detail: Zoomed Surface Section & Requested Line')
Choose different lime colours & colormap options to get the desired result.
.
更多回答(1 个)
Alan Weiss
2021-11-28
You might be interested in this example: Pattern Search Climbs Mount Washington
Alan Weiss
MATLAB mathematical toolbox documentation
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