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Any recommendation how to vectorize this double for loop?

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UCL student
UCL student 2014-10-30
关闭： MATLAB Answer Bot 2021-8-20
I am a beginner in Matlab, and I would like to speed up the following:
X = 100;
MA = NaN(X,3);
for looper = 1:X
compareDist = inf;
array = MM(looper,:);
for looper2 = 1:size(array,1)
currPoint = cell2mat(C(looper,looper2));
currDist = distancePoints3d(pP, currPoint);
if(~isnan(currPoint(1))&&currDist<compareDist)
compareDist = currDist;
MA(looper,:) = currPoint;
end
end
end
Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
  6 个评论
显示 4更早的评论
per isakson
per isakson 2014-10-31
"[MM] should not be in the loop." &nbsp However, in fact it is: &nbsp "array = MM(looper,:)".
Since &nbsp looper &nbsp is a scalar
array = MM(looper,:);
for looper2 = 1:size(array,1)
reduces to
for looper2 = 1:1
??????
Sean de Wolski
Sean de Wolski 2014-10-31
How long does it take and how many times do you have to run it?

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回答（1 个）

lvn
lvn 2014-10-31
A couple of things:
1. If size(MM(looper,:),1) is independent of looper (as you suggest?), you can simply precalculate it before the loops.
2. Depending on your specific data cell2mat(C(looper,looper2)) can be vectorized by precalculating C2=cell2mat(C); be careful with indexing afterwards though (because all will be merged in one large array). Much easier, if C(looper,looper2) all have the same dimension is to get rid of cells altogether and store your C data in higher dimension matrices.
3. Test for ~isnan(currPoint(1)) before calling distancePoints3d, since if it is NaN the output of distancePoints3d is not used.
4. If you have managed to speed up the code, please post the new code, so we can work on the remainder :)

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