Using fftn to filter 4D image (3D video)

Question

Ryan Woodall 2021-12-20

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1615050-using-fftn-to-filter-4d-image-3d-video

回答： Prachi Kulkarni 2022-1-11

I have a 3D video, resulting in a 4D array. Dimensions are [128 128 9 15], with 9 z-slices and 15 time points. I want to apply a seperable 4D filter to this signal. To do so, I have created a 4D kernel, also of size [128 128 9 15] by multiplying the 1D component of each dimension using pagemtimes, where the sizes of each filter is [1 128], [1 128], [1 9], [1 15], respectively. For simplicity, assume all are 1D centered Gaussians.

filter_xy = filter_x' * filter_y;
filter_xyz = pagemtimes(filter_xy, reshape(filter_z, [1 1 length(filter_z)]) );
filter_xyzt = pagemtimes(filter_xyz, reshape(filter_t, [1 1 1 length(filter_t)]));

I use the following code to apply the 4D filter kernel:

arr_pad = padarray(arr, ceil(size(arr)/2)+1, 'replicate', 'both');
kernel_pad = padarray(arr, ceil(size(arr)/2)+1, 'replicate', 'both');
arr_FFT = fftn(arr_pad);
kernel_FFT = fft(kernel_pad);
filtered_video = ifftn(arr_FFT.*kernel_FFT);

How do I trim the array 'filtered_video' to get it back to the original array dimensions, corresponding to the data from the original 4D-array 'arr'? Do I need to use an fftshift anywhere?

Thanks for the help!

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Answer 1

Prachi Kulkarni 2022-1-11

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Hi,

Let the array arr be of size h-by-w-by-d-by-t.

The filtered_video should be trimmed as follows to get the same output as given by the convn convolution function.

h_range = floor(h/2+1):floor(h/2+1)+h-1;
w_range = floor(w/2+1):floor(w/2+1)+w-1;
d_range = floor(d/2+1):floor(d/2+1)+d-1;
t_range = floor(t/2+1):floor(t/2+1)+t-1;
trimmed_filtered_video = filtered_video(h_range,w_range,d_range,t_range);