I think you're pretty close, but I did the plotting numerically instead of using a symbolic variable. If you're interested in the peaks of the ratio, you'll probably want to zoom out quite a bit more (at least 1e5). Hope this helps.
x = 0:0.01:20;
b1 = besselj(0, x);
b2 = besselj(1, x);
b = b2.^2./b1.^2;
plot(x,b,x,b1,x,b2)
legend('J_1^2(x)/J_0^2(x)','J_0(x)','J_1(x)')
axis([0 20 -0.5 15])