vec1= [10 20 30 40 50]; % transmission
vec2= [10 20 30 40 50 60 70]; % reception
difference = setdiff(vec2,vec1) % Use 'setdiff'
differenceidx = ~ismember(vec2,vec1) % Use 'ismember' And Negate The Result
difference = vec2(differenceidx)
Note the order, so that the longer vector would be the first argument and the shorter vector the second argument.
.