string text manipulation - adding data based on previous data in the string

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michael
michael 2022-6-2
编辑： Stephen23 2022-6-2
Hi,
I have a string (char array) looking as follows:
Time,<Message_CMD>element1,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2,<Message_RPT>element3,
I'd like to change the string so that the element will contain the type of the message
Time,<Message_CMD>element1CMD,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2CMD,<Message_RPT>element1RPT,
What is the simplest way to do it?
EDIT: note that element1 is both CMD and RPT

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采纳的回答

Stephen23
Stephen23 2022-6-2
Ran in:
T = 'Time,<Message_CMD>element1,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2,<Message_RPT>element3'
T = 'Time,<Message_CMD>element1,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2,<Message_RPT>element3'
U = regexprep(T,'([A-Z]+)>([^,]+)','$1>$2$1')
U = 'Time,<Message_CMD>element1CMD,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2CMD,<Message_RPT>element3RPT'
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Stephen23
Stephen23 2022-6-2
编辑：Stephen23 2022-6-2
"Can you please elaborate the parameters?"
Here is a breakdown of the match (regular) and replacement expressions:
regexprep(T,'([A-Z]+)>([^,]+)','$1>$2$1')
% ( ) group 1
% [A-Z]+ match one or more capital letters
% > match literal ">" character
% ( ) group 2
% [^,]+ match one or more non-commas
% $1 group 1
% > literal ">"
% $2 group 2
% $1 group 1 (this adds the text you want)
So the regular expression matches one or more capital letters followed by ">" followed by one or more non-commas (any character that is not a comma). For example:
'Time,<Message_CMD>element1,<other_meesage>elemenX,<Message_CMD>element2,<Message_RPT>element3'
% ^^^ group 1
% ^ literal ">"
% ^^^^^^^^ group 2
It then replaces all of that matched text with exactly the same text, plus it appends group 1 on the end.
Now that I think about it, I could have saved one character by placing ">" inside group 2.

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更多回答（2 个）

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2022-6-2
编辑：Walter Roberson 2022-6-2
regexprep(S, {'element[12]', 'element3'}, {'$1CMD', '$1RPT'})
David Hill
David Hill 2022-6-2
m=replace(m,'element1','element1CMD');
m=replace(m,'element2','element2CMD');
m=replace(m,'element3','element3RPT');

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