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Link the 2th column of a matrix to the first depending on another matrix.

2 次查看(过去 30 天)
Hello,
I'll just give a simple example to show what I want:
I have a matrix
A=[1,4;
2,5;
3,6];
And a long vector B with values 1,2 and 3 in an undefined order.
B = [1;3;1;2;1;3...];
From A and B I want to make one matrix C in which the first column is vector B and for the second column I want to let the values depend of the value of B. So if the value of B is 1 I want to get a 4, if 2 I want 5, if 3 I want to get 6. So each time the according value defined in matrix A.
Thanks in advance!

回答(2 个)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-2-9
How about this:
A=[1,4;
2,5;
3,6];
B = [1;3;1;2;1;3];
C = [B, A(B,2)]
C =
1 4
3 6
1 4
2 5
1 4
3 6
  3 个评论
Klaas
Klaas 2015-2-10
编辑:Klaas 2015-2-10
I still have a problem. This works for my example but in my script the numbers 1,2 and 3 from the example are decimal fraction. So I always get the 'Subscript indices must either be real positive integers or logicals.' error.
Someone who has a different solution?
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-2-10
Let's say the number is 2.37. So you want row #2.37 from A. Can you explain exactly what it means to you to get the 2.37'th row from the second column of A?

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford 2015-2-10
Perhaps what you need is
[~,ix] = ismember(B,A(:,1));
C = A(ix,:);
This assumes that every value in B is to be found somewhere in the first column of A. If not, you will receive an error message.
  1 个评论
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-2-10
Oh, is that what he meant? I thought the B was the row numbers of A that he wanted to extract. I guess it's ambiguous but you might be right. Of course having the first column of A be row numbers didn't help clarify it, in fact it made it more ambiguous.

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