I want to draw the previous point Delete the next point

Question

Amir Azadeh Ranjbar 2022-8-19

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1782115-i-want-to-draw-the-previous-point-delete-the-next-point

评论： Amir Azadeh Ranjbar 2022-8-22

%__________________________ This is to return to the previous point
app.i=app.i-1;  
            if app.i>1                
                addpoints(app.hnext,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1),app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2))
                text(app.UIAxes,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1)+0.2,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2)+0.2,...
                [num2str(app.i),"Volocity : ",num2str(app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Velocity(1))],"FontSize",10,"FontWeight",...
                "bold","Color",'y',...
                'BackgroundColor',[1 1 1])
                drawnow
            end  
%__________________________ This is to go to the next point 
app.i=app.i+1;
            if app.i>1 
                addpoints(app.hnext,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1),app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2))
                text(app.UIAxes,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1)+0.2,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2)+0.2,...
                    [num2str(app.i),"Volocity : ",num2str(app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Velocity(1))],"FontSize",10,...
                    "FontWeight","bold","Color",'white',...
                    'BackgroundColor',[0.6 0.2 0.5])
                drawnow
            end              

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Amir Azadeh Ranjbar 2022-8-20

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

classdef Plot < matlab.apps.AppBase
    % Properties that correspond to app components
    properties (Access = public)
        UIFigure            matlab.ui.Figure
        TabGroup            matlab.ui.container.TabGroup
        PlotMotionsTab      matlab.ui.container.Tab
        PlotAllPointsLabel  matlab.ui.control.Label
        PreviousPointLabel  matlab.ui.control.Label
        PlotAll             matlab.ui.control.Button
        PlotPrew            matlab.ui.control.Button
        NextPointLabel      matlab.ui.control.Label
        PlotNext            matlab.ui.control.Button
        UIAxes              matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
        Tab2                matlab.ui.container.Tab
    end
    properties (Access = private)
        Cent_Viloc % Description
        Direction % Description
        i % Description
        hnext % Description
        
    end
    % Callbacks that handle component events
    methods (Access = private)
        % Code that executes after component creation
        function startupFcn(app)
            app.i=1;
            global C
            app.Cent_Viloc = C;
            app.Cent_Viloc = app.Cent_Viloc(all(~cellfun(@isempty,...
                struct2cell(app.Cent_Viloc))));
            app.hnext=animatedline("Color",'g','LineStyle','--',...
                    'LineWidth',1,'Marker','o','MarkerSize',3,'Parent',app.UIAxes);
        end
        % Button pushed function: PlotNext
        function PlotNextPushed(app, event)
            app.i=app.i+1;
            if app.i>1 
                addpoints(app.hnext,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1),app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2))
                text(app.UIAxes,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1)+0.2,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2)+0.2,...
                    [num2str(app.i),"Volocity : ",num2str(app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Velocity(1))],"FontSize",10,...
                    "FontWeight","bold","Color",'white',...
                    'BackgroundColor',[0.6 0.2 0.5])
                drawnow
            end          
        end
        % Button pushed function: PlotPrew
        function PlotPrewButtonPushed(app, event)
            %cla(app.UIAxes)
            app.i=app.i-1;  
            if app.i>1                
                addpoints(app.hnext,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1),app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2))
                text(app.UIAxes,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1)+0.2,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2)+0.2,...
                [num2str(app.i),"Volocity : ",num2str(app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Velocity(1))],"FontSize",10,"FontWeight",...
                "bold","Color",'y',...
                'BackgroundColor',[1 1 1])
                drawnow
            end            
        end
        % Button pushed function: PlotAll
        function PlotAllButtonPushed(app, event)
            global C
            h=animatedline(app.UIAxes,"Color",'r',"LineStyle","--","Marker","o","MarkerFaceColor",'g');            
            C=C(all(~cellfun(@isempty,...
                struct2cell(C))));
            for j=2:numel(C)
                addpoints(h,C(j).Center(1),C(j).Center(2))
                text(app.UIAxes,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(1)+0.2,app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Center(2)+0.2,...
                [num2str(app.i),"Volocity : ",num2str(app.Cent_Viloc(app.i).Velocity(1))],"FontSize",10,"FontWeight",...
                "bold","Color",'y',...
                'BackgroundColor',[1 1 1])
                drawnow
                pause(1)
                app.Direction(j,1) = C(j).Center(1) - C(j-1).Center(1);
            end
        end
    end
    % Component initialization
    methods (Access = private)
        % Create UIFigure and components
        function createComponents(app)
            % Get the file path for locating images
            pathToMLAPP = fileparts(mfilename('fullpath'));
            % Create UIFigure and hide until all components are created
            app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
            app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 672 515];
            app.UIFigure.Name = 'MATLAB App';
            % Create TabGroup
            app.TabGroup = uitabgroup(app.UIFigure);
            app.TabGroup.Position = [1 1 662 510];
            % Create PlotMotionsTab
            app.PlotMotionsTab = uitab(app.TabGroup);
            app.PlotMotionsTab.Title = 'Plot Motions';
            app.PlotMotionsTab.BackgroundColor = [0.3686 0.451 0.5098];
            % Create UIAxes
            app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.PlotMotionsTab);
            app.UIAxes.XColor = [0.651 0.651 0.651];
            app.UIAxes.YColor = [0.651 0.651 0.651];
            app.UIAxes.ZColor = 'none';
            app.UIAxes.Color = [0 0.4471 0.7412];
            app.UIAxes.XGrid = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.YGrid = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.ZGrid = 'on';
            app.UIAxes.ColorOrder = [0 0.447058823529412 0.741176470588235;0.850980392156863 0.325490196078431 0.0980392156862745;0.929411764705882 0.694117647058824 0.125490196078431;0.494117647058824 0.184313725490196 0.556862745098039;0.466666666666667 0.674509803921569 0.188235294117647;0.301960784313725 0.745098039215686 0.933333333333333;0.635294117647059 0.0784313725490196 0.184313725490196];
            app.UIAxes.GridColor = [1 1 1];
            app.UIAxes.Position = [25 37 579 324];
            % Create PlotNext
            app.PlotNext = uibutton(app.PlotMotionsTab, 'push');
            app.PlotNext.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @PlotNextPushed, true);
            app.PlotNext.Icon = fullfile(pathToMLAPP, 'Icons', 'next.png');
            app.PlotNext.BackgroundColor = [0.3686 0.451 0.5098];
            app.PlotNext.Position = [12 418 100 42];
            app.PlotNext.Text = '';
            % Create NextPointLabel
            app.NextPointLabel = uilabel(app.PlotMotionsTab);
            app.NextPointLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
            app.NextPointLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
            app.NextPointLabel.FontColor = [0.8 0.8 0.8];
            app.NextPointLabel.Position = [28 459 65 22];
            app.NextPointLabel.Text = 'Next Point';
            % Create PlotPrew
            app.PlotPrew = uibutton(app.PlotMotionsTab, 'push');
            app.PlotPrew.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @PlotPrewButtonPushed, true);
            app.PlotPrew.Icon = fullfile(pathToMLAPP, 'Icons', 'previous.png');
            app.PlotPrew.BackgroundColor = [0.3686 0.451 0.5098];
            app.PlotPrew.Position = [141.464285714286 417.107142857143 100 42];
            app.PlotPrew.Text = '';
            % Create PlotAll
            app.PlotAll = uibutton(app.PlotMotionsTab, 'push');
            app.PlotAll.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @PlotAllButtonPushed, true);
            app.PlotAll.Icon = fullfile(pathToMLAPP, 'Icons', 'play-button (1).png');
            app.PlotAll.BackgroundColor = [0.3686 0.451 0.5098];
            app.PlotAll.Position = [271.821428571429 417.107142857143 100 42];
            app.PlotAll.Text = '';
            % Create PreviousPointLabel
            app.PreviousPointLabel = uilabel(app.PlotMotionsTab);
            app.PreviousPointLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
            app.PreviousPointLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
            app.PreviousPointLabel.FontColor = [0.8 0.8 0.8];
            app.PreviousPointLabel.Position = [147 459 90 22];
            app.PreviousPointLabel.Text = 'Previous Point';
            % Create PlotAllPointsLabel
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel = uilabel(app.PlotMotionsTab);
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel.HorizontalAlignment = 'center';
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel.FontWeight = 'bold';
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel.FontColor = [0.8 0.8 0.8];
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel.Position = [279 458 86 22];
            app.PlotAllPointsLabel.Text = 'Plot All Points';
            % Create Tab2
            app.Tab2 = uitab(app.TabGroup);
            app.Tab2.Title = 'Tab2';
            % Show the figure after all components are created
            app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
        end
    end
    % App creation and deletion
    methods (Access = public)
        % Construct app
        function app = Plot
            % Create UIFigure and components
            createComponents(app)
            % Register the app with App Designer
            registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
            % Execute the startup function
            runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)
            if nargout == 0
                clear app
            end
        end
        % Code that executes before app deletion
        function delete(app)
            % Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
            delete(app.UIFigure)
        end
    end
end

I want to delete that point from the chart whenever I go to the previous point

dpb 2022-8-20

AFAIK, TMW did not see fit to provide a method by which to delete an arbitrary point from an animatedline object; that seems an obvious oversight; clearpoints unfortunately doesn't have the option to select a given point from the existing points, but clears the whole line. Doing that and then refreshing with the ones left wanted would undoubtedly cause undesirable repainting the display.

I've not tried it, but the only two choices I see would be

Don't actually remove the point but redraw it in background color so it is not visible -- this may not produce the desired effect because it is still in the line object, so there probably is only one choice left I see...
use the refreshdata method with a data source that you update to remove the point from the X, Y arrays before calling -- I've never tried this with and animated line, so not sure if it works or not; you'll have to 'spearmint and see.

The only other alternative I see OTOMH would be to not use animatedline but revert to plot on a point-by-point basis with the old-school animation technique of simply updating the X|YData arrays directly. Unfortunately, those are not visible with the animated line object.

Amir Azadeh Ranjbar 2022-8-20

Thank you very much for your advice

If I could do it in any other way

I will definitely post the method here

dpb 2022-8-20

编辑：dpb 2022-8-20

Unfortunately, TMW has removed a lot of the previous documentation illustrating these things -- they think animatedline is supposed to be all anybody should ever need -- the only existing example I find in current doc is <trace-marker-along-line>, but it does illustrate the technique of updating the plot handle data directly.

The Q? in your case is what is supposed to happen between points when delete one -- although I guess it's a case of only going back a single step at a time?

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Answer 1

dpb 2022-8-20

0
链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/1782115-i-want-to-draw-the-previous-point-delete-the-next-point#answer_1029815

编辑：dpb 2022-8-21

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

I had not poked at an animatedline object with Yair Altman's FEX submission to find hidden properties, but it turns out the X|YData arrays are pre-allocated (looks like begins with 5,000 by default) and buried several layers deep, but accessible if you know the magic decoder ring password...

Try this to get the idea and then you can adapt to your app variables, needs...

hAL=animatedline('Marker','o');             % create object, keep handle
xlim([0 1]);ylim([0 1])                     % keep limits fixed so doesn't autorange on us
hold on
for i=1:5                                   % add some points...
  addpoints(hAL,i/10,rand)
  pause(0.5)
end
pause(0.5)
for i=hAL.NumPointsAdded:-1:1               % now we'll remove them in reverse order
  hAL.NodeChildren.Children.XData(hAL.NumPointsAdded)=nan;  % convert so won't display
  hAL.NodeChildren.Children.YData(hAL.NumPointsAdded)=nan;
  hAL.NumPointsAdded=hAL.NumPointsAdded-1;  % update the point count to match
  pause(0.5)
end

Supercially, this seems to work; what other issues may arise by munging on the object through undocumented, hidden properties only experimentation will uncover.

NOTA BENE: The X|YData arrays are initialized to zero in the object properties but no zero point is displayed initially until a specific entry at the origin were to be made via addpoints. But, in the above setting the value back to zero even though the number of points is also decremented results in the zero showing as a point at the origin; hence the use of NaN to take advantage of the builtin feature of HG that only finite values are rendered. Somewhere internally is other logic that "knows" the difference between zeros that were initial values and uses some other indicator besides only 'NumPointsAdded' to render only the first N points, but I didn't find what the key indicator is in this short investigation into the internals.

If it works to serve your purposes, well and good; but if it crashes and burns, you're on your own to figure out why and if can work around it. And, of course, just because it might work now doesn't mean the next release won't change something that breaks it.

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Amir Azadeh Ranjbar 2022-8-22

really thank you

yes it worked

I am happy to work with MATLAB

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I want to draw the previous point Delete the next point

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