The current version of MATLAB (2014b) does not list iter-detailed as an option for fminsearch , only iter. And the documentation states that that option iter displays the following for fminsearch: Iteration, Func-count, min f(x) and Procedure. Sorry, no x or f(x).
But you could display this information yourself if you write your own OutputFunction. When you supply its handle in the options structure it is called on every iteration with the current values. You can then print, display or store these values in whatever way you wish.