CUDA is limited to NVIDIA hardware and hence cannot be used with an AMD processor as an NVIDIA GPU is required for CUDA based operations. There are ways to cross-compile CUDA to different languages such as https://github.com/ROCm/HIP however that still doesn't imply that CUDA can be utilized with AMD hardware.
For AMD processors, OpenCL is the best alternative (https://www.khronos.org/opencl/resources) however as of now MATLAB doesn't provide any support for OpenCL.
For any future updates on the GPU Computing Requirements for MATLAB, refer to this documentation: https://www.mathworks.com/help/parallel-computing/gpu-computing-requirements.html
