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How can I obtain the State space from the Mass,stiffness,damping matrices

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aiman
aiman 2022-11-1
编辑： Sam Chak 2022-11-1
I've modeled a system using Matlab and I want to obtain the State space from Mass,stiffness,damping matrices..is there a function on matlab doing that ?

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回答（1 个）

Sam Chak
Sam Chak 2022-11-1
Ran in:
Hi @aiman
If the matrices are known, then you can apply these formulas:
A = [zeros(n) eye(n); M\K M\C]; % to get the State matrix
B = [zeros(n); M\eye(n)]; % to get the Input matrix
Example:
tspan = [0 30];
x0 = [1 0.5 0.25 0 0 0]; % initial values
[t, x] = ode45(@odefcn, tspan, x0);
plot(t, x), grid on, xlabel({'$t$'}, 'interpreter', 'latex')
function xdot = odefcn(t, x)
xdot = zeros(6, 1);
M = diag([2 3 5]); % Mass matrix
C = diag(randi([-20, -10], 1, 3)); % Damping matrix
K = diag(randi([-10, -1], 1, 3)); % Stiffness matrix
A = [zeros(3) eye(3); M\K M\C]; % State matrix
% B = [zeros(3); M\eye(3)]; % Input matrix
xdot = A*x; % if u = 0
% xdot = A*x + B*u;
end
  2 个评论
aiman
aiman 2022-11-1
@Sam Chak Thanks alot for your comment,It helped to get A&B but I struggling to find the output C and D to be able to use sys = ss(A,B,C,D)
Sam Chak
Sam Chak 2022-11-1
编辑：Sam Chak 2022-11-1
What are your desired C and D? They don't come from the mass spring damper equations of motion.
If y is your defined output that can be constructed from state vector x, then you can construct the output matrix C.
If all states x are measurable individual outputs, then C is obviously an Identity matrix.
There is no indication of the direct feedforward from the input u. So, D must be an array of zeros.

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