"I want to multiply a vector of (2x1) to each of the (2x2) matrix in a (2x2x145) double data,F."
Use PAGEMTIMES https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/pagemtimes.html
M1 = [2 0;0 2];
M2 = [0 2;1 3];
M3 = [0 1;2 3];
M4 = [0 0;0 4];
F0 = [2 0;0 2];
odefun = @(t,y) part_a(t,y,M1,M2,M3,M4);
tspan = [10 0];
[T,F] = ode45(odefun,tspan,F0(:));
F = reshape(F.',2,2,[]);
K=(1/2)*pagemtimes([0,-2],F)
K =
K(:,:,1) =
0 -2
K(:,:,2) =
-0.0001 -2.0000
K(:,:,3) =
-0.0001 -2.0000
K(:,:,4) =
-0.0002 -1.9999
K(:,:,5) =
-0.0002 -1.9999
K(:,:,6) =
-0.0005 -1.9998
K(:,:,7) =
-0.0007 -1.9998
K(:,:,8) =
-0.0010 -1.9997
K(:,:,9) =
-0.0012 -1.9996
K(:,:,10) =
-0.0025 -1.9992
K(:,:,11) =
-0.0037 -1.9988
K(:,:,12) =
-0.0050 -1.9984
K(:,:,13) =
-0.0062 -1.9979
K(:,:,14) =
-0.0124 -1.9959
K(:,:,15) =
-0.0186 -1.9939
K(:,:,16) =
-0.0248 -1.9919
K(:,:,17) =
-0.0309 -1.9900
K(:,:,18) =
-0.0611 -1.9808
K(:,:,19) =
-0.0904 -1.9723
K(:,:,20) =
-0.1190 -1.9646
K(:,:,21) =
-0.1469 -1.9575
K(:,:,22) =
-0.2626 -1.9331
K(:,:,23) =
-0.3673 -1.9182
K(:,:,24) =
-0.4625 -1.9106
K(:,:,25) =
-0.5495 -1.9083
K(:,:,26) =
-0.6483 -1.9103
K(:,:,27) =
-0.7367 -1.9167
K(:,:,28) =
-0.8160 -1.9261
K(:,:,29) =
-0.8869 -1.9371
K(:,:,30) =
-0.9620 -1.9508
K(:,:,31) =
-1.0272 -1.9648
K(:,:,32) =
-1.0834 -1.9787
K(:,:,33) =
-1.1316 -1.9916
K(:,:,34) =
-1.1806 -2.0053
K(:,:,35) =
-1.2208 -2.0174
K(:,:,36) =
-1.2535 -2.0279
K(:,:,37) =
-1.2799 -2.0368
K(:,:,38) =
-1.3060 -2.0456
K(:,:,39) =
-1.3255 -2.0525
K(:,:,40) =
-1.3400 -2.0580
K(:,:,41) =
-1.3507 -2.0622
K(:,:,42) =
-1.3608 -2.0660
K(:,:,43) =
-1.3672 -2.0686
K(:,:,44) =
-1.3708 -2.0704
K(:,:,45) =
-1.3727 -2.0715
K(:,:,46) =
-1.3739 -2.0721
K(:,:,47) =
-1.3743 -2.0724
K(:,:,48) =
-1.3742 -2.0726
K(:,:,49) =
-1.3738 -2.0727
K(:,:,50) =
-1.3730 -2.0724
K(:,:,51) =
-1.3722 -2.0722
K(:,:,52) =
-1.3715 -2.0724
K(:,:,53) =
-1.3708 -2.0724
K(:,:,54) =
-1.3698 -2.0718
K(:,:,55) =
-1.3691 -2.0715
K(:,:,56) =
-1.3691 -2.0720
K(:,:,57) =
-1.3690 -2.0722
K(:,:,58) =
-1.3679 -2.0712
K(:,:,59) =
-1.3674 -2.0709
K(:,:,60) =
-1.3678 -2.0717
K(:,:,61) =
-1.3681 -2.0723
K(:,:,62) =
-1.3669 -2.0710
K(:,:,63) =
-1.3664 -2.0705
K(:,:,64) =
-1.3671 -2.0716
K(:,:,65) =
-1.3676 -2.0723
K(:,:,66) =
-1.3666 -2.0712
K(:,:,67) =
-1.3662 -2.0707
K(:,:,68) =
-1.3667 -2.0715
K(:,:,69) =
-1.3671 -2.0720
K(:,:,70) =
-1.3664 -2.0712
K(:,:,71) =
-1.3661 -2.0709
K(:,:,72) =
-1.3664 -2.0714
K(:,:,73) =
-1.3667 -2.0717
K(:,:,74) =
-1.3662 -2.0711
K(:,:,75) =
-1.3660 -2.0709
K(:,:,76) =
-1.3663 -2.0713
K(:,:,77) =
-1.3665 -2.0716
K(:,:,78) =
-1.3659 -2.0709
K(:,:,79) =
-1.3657 -2.0706
K(:,:,80) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,81) =
-1.3666 -2.0718
K(:,:,82) =
-1.3657 -2.0707
K(:,:,83) =
-1.3654 -2.0703
K(:,:,84) =
-1.3663 -2.0714
K(:,:,85) =
-1.3668 -2.0721
K(:,:,86) =
-1.3658 -2.0709
K(:,:,87) =
-1.3655 -2.0704
K(:,:,88) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,89) =
-1.3667 -2.0721
K(:,:,90) =
-1.3660 -2.0712
K(:,:,91) =
-1.3657 -2.0708
K(:,:,92) =
-1.3662 -2.0713
K(:,:,93) =
-1.3665 -2.0717
K(:,:,94) =
-1.3660 -2.0711
K(:,:,95) =
-1.3658 -2.0709
K(:,:,96) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
K(:,:,97) =
-1.3663 -2.0716
K(:,:,98) =
-1.3659 -2.0710
K(:,:,99) =
-1.3657 -2.0707
K(:,:,100) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
K(:,:,101) =
-1.3664 -2.0717
K(:,:,102) =
-1.3657 -2.0707
K(:,:,103) =
-1.3654 -2.0704
K(:,:,104) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,105) =
-1.3667 -2.0720
K(:,:,106) =
-1.3657 -2.0707
K(:,:,107) =
-1.3653 -2.0703
K(:,:,108) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,109) =
-1.3668 -2.0722
K(:,:,110) =
-1.3659 -2.0711
K(:,:,111) =
-1.3656 -2.0706
K(:,:,112) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,113) =
-1.3666 -2.0719
K(:,:,114) =
-1.3660 -2.0712
K(:,:,115) =
-1.3658 -2.0709
K(:,:,116) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
K(:,:,117) =
-1.3664 -2.0716
K(:,:,118) =
-1.3659 -2.0710
K(:,:,119) =
-1.3658 -2.0708
K(:,:,120) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
K(:,:,121) =
-1.3663 -2.0716
K(:,:,122) =
-1.3658 -2.0708
K(:,:,123) =
-1.3656 -2.0706
K(:,:,124) =
-1.3662 -2.0713
K(:,:,125) =
-1.3665 -2.0718
K(:,:,126) =
-1.3656 -2.0706
K(:,:,127) =
-1.3653 -2.0702
K(:,:,128) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,129) =
-1.3668 -2.0722
K(:,:,130) =
-1.3658 -2.0709
K(:,:,131) =
-1.3654 -2.0704
K(:,:,132) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,133) =
-1.3667 -2.0721
K(:,:,134) =
-1.3660 -2.0712
K(:,:,135) =
-1.3657 -2.0708
K(:,:,136) =
-1.3662 -2.0713
K(:,:,137) =
-1.3664 -2.0717
K(:,:,138) =
-1.3660 -2.0711
K(:,:,139) =
-1.3658 -2.0709
K(:,:,140) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
K(:,:,141) =
-1.3663 -2.0716
K(:,:,142) =
-1.3663 -2.0715
K(:,:,143) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,144) =
-1.3662 -2.0714
K(:,:,145) =
-1.3661 -2.0713
function dy = part_a(t,y,M1,M2,M3,M4)
F = reshape(y,size(M1));
FA = -M1-M2*F-F*M3+F*M4*F;
dy = FA(:);
end