Looks like you are actually looking for 4 lines since angles of 0 and 360 would produce the same lines. But here is the for-loop you want:
lineLength2 = 20;
angle=[90:90:360];
k=15;
l=12;
plot(k,l,'ro'); % this is the center. All five lines start from here.
hold on;
for i = 1:numel(angle)
e = k + lineLength2*cosd(angle(i));
h = l + lineLength2*sind(angle(i));
plot([k e], [l h]);
end
hold off;
