I need to plot circles with different radius and centers .Also I need to extract that information of centers and radius.

2 次查看(过去 30 天)
I am trying to produce circles of differents radius within a range and differents centers. I could make it to produce the radius but not the centers and I cannot make the plot. It showed "Matrix dimensions must agree". This is the code, I will appreciate any help you can provide me:
N=10;
R= randi ([5 20],1,N);
xs = [0 5 5 0 0] ; ys = [0 0 5 5 0] ;
th = linspace(0,2.*pi) ;
xc = R.*cos(th) ; yc = R.*sin(th) ;
x = R:2*R:S-R ;
y = R:2*R:S-R ;
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y) ;
% plot
figure
hold on
plot(xs,ys,'r') ;
plot(X,Y,'.b')
%
for i = 1:size(X,1)
for j = 1:size(X,2)
plot(X(i,j)+xc,Y(i,j)+yc,'b')
end
end
title(sprintf('Number of circles = %d',numel(X)))

回答(2 个)

Mathieu NOE
Mathieu NOE 2023-1-26
hello
no need to use meshgrid here (why ??)
try this instead
the centers and circles are plotted with same color here (but different color at each iteration)
N=10;
R= randi ([5 20],1,N); % radii
xc = randi ([-5 10],1,N); % x centers
yc = randi ([8 15],1,N); % y centers
th = linspace(0,2.*pi) ;
% plot
CM = jet(N); % See the help for COLORMAP to see other choices.
figure
hold on
for ck = 1:N
xcircle = xc(ck) + R(ck)*cos(th) ;
ycircle = yc(ck) + R(ck)*sin(th) ;
% a=rand(1,3); % color triplet value , so below the center and the circle are plotted with same color (but different at each iteration)
a=CM(ck,:); % color triplet value , so below the center and the circle are plotted with same color (but different at each iteration)
plot(xc(ck),yc(ck),'Marker','*','color',a,'DisplayName',num2str(ck));
plot(xcircle,ycircle,'color',a,'DisplayName',num2str(ck));
end
axis equal
title(sprintf('Number of circles = %d',N))

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2023-1-26
Try this. Adapt as needed.
N = 10;
% Define circle parameters.
radii = 10 * rand(1, N);
x = 10 * rand(1, N);
y = 10 * rand(1, N);
% Plot centers
plot(x, y, 'r+');
% Plot circles
viscircles([x(:), y(:)], radii);
axis equal
grid on;

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