Vector must be the same length.

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I created the m.file to plot alpha vs Vnorm but the vector is not the same length ,its request to hellp me at this stage
D=15;
tmpI=eye(D);
ket0=tmpI(:,1); %|0>
ket1=tmpI(:,2); %|1>
ket2=tmpI(:,3); %|2>
ket3=tmpI(:,4); %|3>
ket4=tmpI(:,5); %|4>
ket5=tmpI(:,6); %|5>
ket6=tmpI(:,7); %|6>
ket7=tmpI(:,8); %|7>
ket8=tmpI(:,9); %|8>
ket9=tmpI(:,10); %|9>
ket10=tmpI(:,11); %|10>
ket11=tmpI(:,12); %|11>
ket12=tmpI(:,13); %|12>
ket13=tmpI(:,14); %|13>
ket14=tmpI(:,15); %|14>
sym n
alpha1 =0.03;
ketalpha1 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
sym n
alpha2 =0.06;
ketalpha2 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
sym n
alpha3 =0.09;
ketalpha3 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
sym n
alpha4 =0.12;
ketalpha4 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
sym n
alpha5 =0.15;
ketalpha5 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
sym n
alpha6 =0.18;
ketalpha6 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*(ket1+ket2+ket3+ket4+ket5+ket6+ket7+ket8+ket9+ket10+ket11+ket12+ket13+ket14);
creation=circshift(diag(sqrt(0:1:14)),-1);
annihilation=creation';
V1=annihilation*ketalpha1-alpha1*ketalpha1;
V2=annihilation*ketalpha2-alpha2*ketalpha2;
V3=annihilation*ketalpha3-alpha3*ketalpha3;
V4=annihilation*ketalpha4-alpha4*ketalpha4;
V5=annihilation*ketalpha5-alpha5*ketalpha5;
V6=annihilation*ketalpha6-alpha6*ketalpha6;
Vnorm1=V1*V1';
Vnorm2=V2*V2';
Vnorm3=V3*V3';
Vnorm4=V4*V4';
Vnorm5=V5*V5';
Vnorm6=V6*V6';
plot(Vnorm1,alpha1,Vnorm2,alpha2,Vnorm3,alpha3,Vnorm4,alpha4,Vnorm5,alpha5,Vnorm6,alpha6);

采纳的回答

Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi 2023-2-11
移动:Image Analyst 2023-2-11
I have tidied up your code. Avoid using dynamically named variables as much as you can, it is not recommended, Indexing is much simpler and efficient.
Coming onto the issue, alpha1 is a scalar and Vnorm1 is a matrix. How exactly do you plan to plot a scalar against a matrix (or vice-versa) ?
D = 15;
tmpI = eye(D);
%sum of ket1 to ket14 is
ket = [0;ones(14,1)];
syms n
ct = 6;
creation = circshift(diag(sqrt(0:1:14)),-1);
annihilation = creation';
%pre-allocation
[ketalpha, V, Vnorm] = deal(cell(1,ct));
for k=1:ct
alpha = 0.03*k;
temp0 = symsum(exp(-abs(alpha)^2 * alpha^n / sqrt(factorial(n)) ), n, 0, 14)*ket;
ketalpha{k} = temp0;
temp1 = annihilation*temp0 - alpha*temp0;
V{k} = temp1;
Vnorm{k} = temp1*temp1';
end
  19 个评论
Abu Zar
Abu Zar 2023-2-22
hello sir you know my codes ,i check values of every variables but i did not got the values of n, i put the values of n from 0 to 14.
Dyuman Joshi
Dyuman Joshi 2023-2-22
"but i did not got the values of n"
Because you have not assigned any value to n.
"i put the values of n from 0 to 14."
Yes, to find the value of a sum, with respect to a variable. But the value of n has not been explicitly defined.

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