Are there any matrix balancing/scaling function in matab for complex rectagular matrices?

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Kalasagarreddi Kottakota
编辑： Bruno Luong 2023-2-22
I have a complex number matrix with 45 x 2 size. And it needs to be inverted. But the condition number is too large around 8000. So I need to perform matrix balancing to improve the condition number. Is there any function in matlab to perform this operation? I found functions like 'balance', but works only for square matrices.

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回答（3 个）

Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong 2023-2-22
Check out normalize
  1 个评论
Bruno Luong
Bruno Luong 2023-2-22
编辑：Bruno Luong 2023-2-22
Ran in:
Here is how to use it
format long
% Generate some unbalance matrix
A=(rand([100,2])+1i*rand([100,2])).*[1e14 1];
y=rand(size(A,1),1);
[An,c,s]=normalize(A);
B = (An+c./s);
cond(A)
ans =
1.666924175460802e+14
cond(B)
ans =
2.778622490159825
x = (B\y)./s(:) % should be more robust than the following
x =
0.000000000000002 - 0.000000000000002i 0.244040987459613 - 0.184030202199825i
x = A\y
Warning: Rank deficient, rank = 1, tol = 1.825553e+02.
x =
1.0e-14 * 0.409132990480610 - 0.367001236504611i 0.000000000000000 + 0.000000000000000i

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Steven Lord
Steven Lord 2023-2-22
Ran in:
I have a complex number matrix with 45 x 2 size. And it needs to be inverted.
How exactly do you define inversion for a non-square matrix? The standard definition of matrix inverse requires that the matrix be square. There are definitions for generalized inverses; which one are you trying to use?
Or are you trying to solve a system of 45 equations in 2 unknowns? In that case, don't try to invert the matrix. Use the backslash operator instead. As an example with a smaller random coefficient matrix and a known solution of [2; 3]:
rng default % for reproducibility
A = randi([-10 10], 6, 2);
x = [2; 3];
b = A*x;
x2 = A\b % This should be the same as x
x2 = 2×1
2 3
William Rose
William Rose 2023-2-22
编辑：William Rose 2023-2-22
Ran in:
@Kalasagarreddi Kottakota,
[edit : correct spelling]
You say you want to invert a 45x2 matrix. As you know, a non-square matrix does not have an inverse. But is does have a pseudoinverse. Let us compute G, using the data and the formula from your posting elsewhere:
load g1.mat
load t.mat
G = [g1 -g1.*t];
This particular G is complex, since the data you provided before was complex. Now compute the pseudo inverse:
pinvG=pinv(G);
Confirm that pinvG*G is approximately the identity matrix:
pinv(G)*G
ans =
1.0000 - 0.0000i 0.0000 - 0.0000i -0.0000 + 0.0000i 1.0000 + 0.0000i
Try it.

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