Interpolating the indexes of values in a Vector

5 次查看(过去 30 天)
hi
i have a Vector lets say a = [2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16]; and i have a value "b" that can change.
I want to write a code that compares the value "b" to every value in "a" starting from index 1 and going to index 8 in this example.
When the value "b" finds a value in "a" so that b >= a(:) and b < a( :+1) . The algorithm will give me the index "c" of that value wich can also be interpolated.
As an example lets say b = 6, then the algorithm will give me c = 3, because the index of 6 in "a" is 3.
but if b = 5 then the algorithm should give me c = 2.5. even tho 5 doesnt exist in "a" but we can know the index with interpolation
and if b = 4.5 then the algorithm should give me c = 2.25
if b = 14.3 then the algorithm should give me c = 7.15 etc...
How can i do this?
Thank you.

采纳的回答

Star Strider
Star Strider 2023-9-19
Use interp1 for this —
a = [2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16];
k = 1:numel(a);
k = 1×8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
interpc = @(b) interp1(a,k,b);
bvector = [4.5 5 6 14.3];
c = interpc(bvector);
Result = [bvector; c]
Result = 2×4
4.5000 5.0000 6.0000 14.3000 2.2500 2.5000 3.0000 7.1500
.
  4 个评论

请先登录,再进行评论。

更多回答(1 个)

Konrad
Konrad 2023-9-19
Hi,
a = [2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16];
b = [6, 5, 4.5, 14.3];
interp1(a,1:numel(a),b,'linear') % 'linear' is also the default
ans = 1×4
3.0000 2.5000 2.2500 7.1500
Best, Konrad

类别

Help CenterFile Exchange 中查找有关 Matrix Indexing 的更多信息

产品

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!

Translated by