How to do exhaustive search in case of Maximum Likelihood detector in MATLAB ?

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Hello all, I came across the following Maximum Likelihood detector expression:
----(1)
where is received signal of dimension , is channel between transmitter to receiver of dimension and is transmitted signal of dimension such that , L denotes time slots. is a set that consists of N column vectors of dimension .
Also each , i ranging from 1 to L, is chosen randomly from set .
My query is how to do exhaustive search over .
Any help in this regard will be highly appreciated.

回答(1 个)

Aastha
Aastha 2024-12-5
I understand you want to implement a Maximum Likelihood detector in MATLAB. To perform an exhaustive search over “Xgssk” and decode “Y”, you can follow these steps:
1. Equalize "Y" so that it has the same dimension as "X" by applying the pseudo-inverse of the channel matrix "H". You can do this using the pinv function in MATLAB as follows:
H_pseudo_inv = pinv(H); % Compute pseudo-inverse of H
Y_hat = H_pseudo_inv * Y; % Recovered signal
Refer to the following documentation link for more information on pinv function:
2. Loop over all the columns in the “Y_hat” and decode each column to the closest column in “Xgssk” based on Euclidean distance.
decoded_indices = zeros(1, L); % Store the decoded indices
for l = 1:L
y_col = Y_hat(:, l); % Extract current column
distances = vecnorm(Xgssk - y_col, 2, 1); % Euclidean distance
[~, closest_idx] = min(distances); % Find index of closest column
decoded_indices(l) = closest_idx; % Store the index
end
In this way, you can obtain the indices of the corresponding columns in Xgssk for each column in Y allowing you to recover the maximum Likelihood estimate of "X".
I hope this helps!

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