Modifying a Simulink model mask from a Matlab app, built in App Designer.

Question

Paul 2024-2-3

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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2077781-modifying-a-simulink-model-mask-from-a-matlab-app-built-in-app-designer

编辑： Paul 2024-2-20

In Simulink, I have built a subsystem block with a mask, which includes a 'popup' mask entry, allowing the user to set a parameter to 'on' or 'off'. I now want to write to this parameter from a Matlab app, using, for example, the simulink.compiler.modifyParameters command, not the set_param command, because I want to deploy the app.

In the documentation for simulink.compiler.modifyParameters, examples are given to modify an 'edit' parameter in a mask, e.g.:

if time==5.0

% Modify global variables used by top model gain block

newGlobalVars = [Simulink.Simulation.Variable('gNum',1.1),...

Simulink.Simulation.Variable('gDen',0.5)];

simulink.compiler.modifyParameters(model,newGlobalVars);

end

However, this won't work for a 'popup' mask entry. How can I use simulink.compiler.modifyParameters to achieve this? For example, would:

parameterPath = [modelName '/' subsystemName '/' parameterName]

newParam_popup = struct(parameterPath, 'off');

simulink.compiler.modifyParameters(model, newParam_popup);

work i.e. writing directly to the mask path, not requiring the parameter to be set as a global or model workspace variable?

Thanks for any help provided!

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Answer 1

Ayush Singh 2024-2-13

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/2077781-modifying-a-simulink-model-mask-from-a-matlab-app-built-in-app-designer#answer_1407648

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

Hi Paul

As per the use of 'simulink.compiler.modifyParameters' , it does not directly modify mask parameters by specifying the block path and parameter name in the way you have described.

Instead, the function is designed to modify variables in the base workspace, model workspace, or as global parameters that are then linked to block parameters within the model.

Try using the following code to modify the 'popup' mask entry

% Name of Simulink model
modelName = 'your_model_name'; 
% Name variable linked to your mask parameter
parameterName = 'popupVar';
% The new value you want to set ('on' or 'off')
newValue = 'off'; 
% Create a Simulink.Simulation.Variable object with the new value
newParamVar = Simulink.Simulation.Variable(parameterName, newValue);
% Modify the parameter using simulink.compiler.modifyParameters
simulink.compiler.modifyParameters(modelName, newParamVar);

I hope the above information helps.

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Paul 2024-2-20

编辑：Paul 2024-2-20

Hi Ayush,

Thanks for the response.

In the end I replaced mask 'popup' entries with 'edit' entries i.e. so my app could write to scalar values and not strings, which works fine with the 'simulink.compiler.modifyParameters' command i.e. as shown in the example: https://uk.mathworks.com/help/slcompiler/ref/simulink.compiler.modifyparameters.html

I believe however, there is a bug when trying to write vectors to a variable from an app, Again, as a workaround, these entries need to be broken down into scalars to allow 'simulink.compiler.modifyParameters' to work. The bug has been reported and I believe will be fixed in a future release.

Finally, if the variables are used to define transfer function coefficients, then compilation fails. The workaround here is to deconstruct the transfer function into a feedback loop using gain blocks and integrators, the allow scalar values to be written from an app.

Regards,

Paul.

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