How to sort X and Y vectors to achieve a correct "fill"?

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Ron Nativ 2024-6-10

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评论： Steven Lord 2024-6-10

figure.jpg

Hi all,

I exteacted a shapefile form qGIS, and I am trying to plot many polygons in Matlab. The issue is that, for some polygons, the order of the coordinate vectors (X and Y) are not ordered according to the reall shape (which is the geolofical mapping), so some polygoons are crossed by lines which should not be there (see attached figure).

The interesting thing is that qGIS itself can handle it (there,. I do not see any crossing lines). What would be a solution for that issue in Matlab?

Thanks,

Ron

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Steven Lord 2024-6-10

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Suppose I had five points of data.

x = [1 3 3 2 1 1];

y = [1 1 3 2 3 1];

plot(x, y, 'o')

axis([0 4 0 4])

If I just had those five points, no connectivity data, which is "the real shape" for those points? Is it this?

figure

plot(x, y, 'o-')

axis([0 4 0 4])

Or how about this?

figure

plot(x([1 4 2 3 5 6]), y([1 4 2 3 5 6]), 'o-')

axis([0 4 0 4])

Or:

figure

plot(x([1 2 4 3 5 6]), y([1 2 4 3 5 6]), 'o-')

axis([0 4 0 4])

Or even this zero-area shape (which admittedly likely isn't the right answer for a set of geospatial data, though if you look at how some political subdivisions are gerrymandered in the United States you can't rule it out entirely.)

figure

plot(x([1 4 2 4 3 4 5 4 6]), y([1 4 2 4 3 4 5 4 6]), 'o-')

axis([0 4 0 4])

How did you import the data from the file? Is there additional information stored in the file about the connectivity of those points that you aren't using but should be using to avoid this issue?

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