You've the best chance with this problem by using an OCR. I have attached a sample code for OCR on your table image, but I see that the results are not the best/most accurate. I would suggest you to go through the documentation link attached at the bottom to learn how you could best optimize the OCR.
img = imread("批注 2024-08-07 111325.png");
t = ocr(img,LayoutAnalysis="page");
Iocr = insertObjectAnnotation(img,"rectangle", ...
t.WordBoundingBoxes,t.Words,LineWidth=2,FontSize=8);
figure
imshow(Iocr)
Object Character Recognition in MATLAB:
Hope this helps!
