Problem with Finding the Distance Between 2 Points

Question

Noushin Farnoud 2011-11-17

0
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此问题的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/21449-problem-with-finding-the-distance-between-2-points

Hello Matlab Users,

I have a plot and would like to find the closest data point in this plot to my ginput() selection. But interestingly after plotting the data point with apparently the minimum distance, I noticed there are many other points on the plot that are clearly closer to the ginput selection! Here's an example of this problem. The Reference (m) (red star) can be considered as ginput selection. Point #3 (green box) is found to have the minimum distance to the reference. However, I think point #1 should be the closest one.

I'm not sure what I am doing wrong here, but would appreciate your help.

x=[0.3582  434.1973;
     0.3522  424.8328;
     0.3435  427.1739];
figure;
plot(x(:,1),x(:,2),'o'); hold on
text(x(:,1)+0.001,x(:,2),{'1';'2';'3'},'FontSize',12,'Color','k')
m =[0.3640  429.5151];
plot(m(1),m(2),'*r');
text(m(1)+0.001,m(2),{'Reference (m)'},'FontSize',12,'Color','r')
for i=1:3
 d(i) = pdist([m;x(i,:)],'euclidean');
end
[mm,IX]=min(d);
plot(x(IX,1),x(IX,2),'s','MarkerSize',12,'MarkerEdgeColor','g')

Best Regards, Noushin

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Answer 1

Andrew Newell 2011-11-17

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链接

此回答的直接链接

https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/21449-problem-with-finding-the-distance-between-2-points#answer_28267

Your calculation is correct, but the scales on your x and y axes are very different. The apparently large horizontal difference is actually much smaller than the vertical distances. Try typing axis equal to see it to scale.