GUI String to Function to evaluate

Question

Kamuran 2015-5-6

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https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/answers/215304-gui-string-to-function-to-evaluate

回答： Walter Roberson 2015-5-6

Hello,

I am asking user to input a function with variable x using GUI. User inputs F= x^5+sin(x)*x+1 (example) and I would like to use this string as function input and evaluate x=[0 1 4 6 9 10] (example) but

% get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text % str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double.

This does not work. I was hoping str2func would work but no. I know that I can predefine x, and ask user to input F=x.^5 + sin(x).*x+ 1 but that is not the way I want to do it. I want inputting as natural as possible without user thinking about matrix power or size matching issue.

Is there a way to do it ?

Thanks.

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2015-5-6

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Use vectorize on the string version of the edit field, and the str2func() the result.

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Answer 2

Stephen23 2015-5-6

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编辑：Stephen23 2015-5-6

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

If you want the code "...without user thinking about matrix power or size matching...", then it may be simplest to evaluate the function using arrayfun, which would allow the function to be defined only for a scalar value x, and not a vector. And we can easily construct an anonymous function using str2func, so the code could look something like this:

>> str = 'x^5+sin(x)*x+1'; 
>> fun = str2func(['@(x)',str]);
>> X = [0,1,4,6,9,10];
>> arrayfun(fun,X)
ans =
   1.0e+04 *
    0.0001    0.0003    0.1022    0.7775    5.9054    9.9996