How can self-organized Simulink model/block information be written to a file during Simulink code generation?
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I maintain some data structures in the callback functions of my customized Simulink blocks and would like to write them to a source file or a formatted configuration file when generating C code. Simulink can load custom TLC (Target Language Compiler) files through a custom System Target File and read model configuration information. TLC can read model configurations or RTW files to obtain model-related information and write the relevant data into C source files or header files. However, TLC doesn't handle structured data well.
I have tried the following:
1. Writing data to the MATLAB workspace via the model block callback functions and then reading from TLC, but TLC cannot access the MATLAB workspace (e.g., via TLC `eval` function or %matlab or others) when generating code.
2. Writing data to a custom model configuration page (by modifying the System Target File) and then reading configuration items during TLC code generation, but this is not very friendly for complex data structures.
Is there any elegant way to pass complex private data structures into the source code? This is somewhat similar to a serialization requirement, where the callback function m in the model serializes the data, and then in C language, the data is deserialized and parsed.
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Samhitha
2025-2-24
编辑:Samhitha
2025-2-24
Passing complex data structures from Simulink into generated C code can indeed be challenging due to the limitations of TLC and the separation between MATLAB and TLC environments. Here are some potential approaches you can consider addressing this issue:
Use “MATLAB Function block” in your Simulink model to manipulate and prepare your complex data structures. Convert these structures into a simpler format that can be easily handled by C code, such as arrays or structures.
You can also try the following steps:
1. Serialize your simplified data structure to a string format (e.g., JSON or a custom delimiter-separated format) using MATLAB code. This can be done within a model callback function or a MATLAB script.
% sample code
data = struct('field1', value1, 'field2', value2);
jsonData = jsonencode(data);
fid = fopen('data.json', 'w');
fprintf(fid, '%s', jsonData);
fclose(fid);
2. Write a custom C function to parse the serialized data. This function will be included in your Simulink model as part of the generated code.
3. Include your custom C parsing function in the Simulink model using a Custom Code block or by modifying the System Target File to include your C code during the build process.
Ensure that the file handling and parsing code is correctly linked and compiled with the generated code. This setup allows you to maintain complex data structures with minimal manual intervention during code generation.
For more details, please visit the following link:
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