excel dates

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ricco
ricco 2011-11-21
I understand that matlab cannot read excel dates in the sense that it changes hh:mm into decimals. This being said, is there a way of importing the dates as a string so that they would remain the same as in excel? I've tried using importdata and xlsread but neither seem to be able to!
cheers

采纳的回答

Fangjun Jiang
Fangjun Jiang 2011-11-21
Use [Num,Txt,Raw]=xlsread() and then "Raw" will keep the "hh:mm" string format, then you can use datenum() to convert it.
If the format of the cells in Excel is "Time", it looks like the numerical value is imported using xlsread(). You can use datestr() to convert it back. For example:
>> [Num,Txt,Raw]=xlsread('test.xls')
Num =
0.4743
0.5160
0.5576
0.5576
Txt =
'Date' 'Time'
'12/31/1899' ''
'1/1/1900' ''
'1/2/1900' ''
'1/3/1900' ''
Raw =
'Date' 'Time'
'12/31/1899' [0.4743]
'1/1/1900' [0.5160]
'1/2/1900' [0.5576]
'1/3/1900' [0.5576]
>> datestr(Num,'HH:MM')
ans =
11:23
12:23
13:23
13:23
  4 个评论
ricco
ricco 2011-11-21
that's great. How do I get to each of the time steps though? By 'get to' I mean say if
d=datestr(Num,'HH:MM')
d(1) would equal 11:23 instead at the moment d(1)=1 etc...
Fangjun Jiang
Fangjun Jiang 2011-11-21
d is a char array, you could use d(1,:), or do a further conversion
e=cellstr(d); e{1}

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更多回答(1 个)

Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2011-11-21
Warning: Excel represents numeric time data with a different time base than MATLAB does. There is a toolbox function that does the correction, http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/finance/x2mdate.html, but you can code it yourself using the information referenced in my note in http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/254-converting-excel-serial-number-of-time-to-hh-mm-ss-format
  3 个评论
Walter Roberson
Walter Roberson 2011-11-21
datestr(datenum('2000-03-01 15:45:17','yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS'):4/(60*24):datenum('2009-10-10 10:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS'),'yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS')
ricco
ricco 2011-11-21
awesome.

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