Create a vector with known indices and assign to that values from known vectors

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Christina
Christina 2015-5-26
评论： Christina 2015-5-26
Hello all,
I've got three vectors, with size 1x5
var1 = [ 5 6 7 8 9]
var2 = [11 12 13 14 15]
var3 = [17 18 19 20 21]
and I've got another vector with my indices, called positions, where
positions = [1 1 3 2 2]' (size 5 x 1)
*************
At the end I want to create a vector x, which will have the index of the positions column vector, but as we go along and fill in its values, it will get the nth value of the corresponding, var1 or var2 or var3. For example the 1st value of the x vector is corresponding to position 1, so we go to var1 and the 1st value is selected (5). For the last value (5th value) of the x vector, that corresponds to position 2, we go to var2 and the 5th value of var 2 (15) is selected
***************
The final vector x should be in that case x =[ 5 6 19 14 15]
Any ideas?
  1 个评论
Christina
Christina 2015-5-26
In case my variables are in a timeseries format (say 4 timeseries), not a vector anymore,
for example
var1 = [5 6 7 8 9;50 60 70 80 90; 500 600 700 800 900;5000 6000 7000 8000 9000]
var2 = [11 12 13 14 15; 110 120 130 140 150; 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500; 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000]
var3 = [17 18 19 20 21; 170 180 190 200 210; 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100; 17000 18000 19000 20000 21000]
how can I again when the positions vector is [1 1 3 2 2 ]
obtain a final matrix x1, with the same logic as above, where it would have the format
x1 = [5 6 19 14 15; 50 60 190 140 150; 500 600 1900 1400 1500;5000 6000 19000 14000 15000]
??

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采纳的回答

Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-5-26
Try this:
var1 = [ 5 6 7 8 9]
var2 = [11 12 13 14 15]
var3 = [17 18 19 20 21]
positions = [1 1 3 2 2]
numItems = length(positions);
x = zeros(1, numItems);
for k = 1 : numItems
index = positions(k)
if index == 1
x(k) = var1(k);
elseif index == 2
x(k) = var2(k);
else
x(k) = var3(k);
end
end
% Print to command window:
x

更多回答（3 个）

Ingrid
Ingrid 2015-5-26
maybe you can try something like this to keep it vectorized, if in reality your vector only has five elements, than you could also easily use a for loop but I am assuming you are just giving a small test example here
var1Temp = ones(5,1);
var1Temp(positions == 1) = var1(positions == 1);
var2Temp = ones(5,1);
var2Temp(positions == 2) = var2(positions == 2);
var3Temp = ones(5,1);
var3Temp(positions == 3) = var3(positions == 3);
x= var1Temp.*var2Temp.*var3Temp;
Thorsten
Thorsten 2015-5-26
var = [var1; var2; var3]';
ind = (positions - 1)*size(var, 1) + [1:numel(positions)];
final = var(ind)
Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov 2015-5-26
var = [ 5 6 7 8 9;11 12 13 14 15;17 18 19 20 21];
pts = [1 1 3 2 2];
[m,n] = size(var);
out = var(sub2ind([m,n],pts,1:n));

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