multiple random samples of size k

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cmo 2015-6-25

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评论： Star Strider 2015-6-25

I would like to generate M random samples, each of size k , from the integers 1:n without replacement.

(i.e. generate an M-by-k matrix of random integers, where each row contains integers in [1,n], and within a row, no integer is repeated).

I will use this matrix to perform Monte Carlo hypothesis testing.

I can easily write this in Matlab myself., however...

I would like to use an in-built Matlab function, but I am unable to find one. Does such a function exist in Matlab?

Note: Matlab's bootstrap do not fulfill the criteria I listed above.

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Answer 1

Walter Roberson 2015-6-25

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在 MATLAB Online 中打开

You could use randperm(n,k) in a loop. But randperm is not designed to generate an array. You can look into the randperm implementation and generalize it easily:

T = rand(M, n);
[~, order] = sort(T, 2);
randsamples = order(:,1:k);

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Answer 2

Azzi Abdelmalek 2015-6-25

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编辑：Azzi Abdelmalek 2015-6-25

在 MATLAB Online 中打开

use randperm function

n=6
k=3
row1=randperm(n,k)

For a matrix with M rows

n=6
k=3
M=5
A=cell2mat(arrayfun(@(x) randperm(n,k),(1:M)','un',0))

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Answer 3

Star Strider 2015-6-25

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Use the nchoosek function. It will do what you want. The randperm function is another option that may be more appropriate to your application.

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cmo 2015-6-25

Thank you, but nchoosek will not work when n is large and k is non-trivial (the space of permutations is too big)

Star Strider 2015-6-25

My pleasure. The perms function has the same limitations, but it and nchoosek are the only ones I know of that produce matrices. Otherwise, you’re reduced to using a loop with randperm to create your matrix.

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