Is there a way to detect a drop in values in an array?

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Hello, I would like to know if there is a way to detect a sudden drop in values in an array. Matlab should see when a gap starts and tell me in which class it happens. How do I get Matlab to recognize the large gap which starts in class 16 (see picture).
Here is the reason: My program should be able to recognize two piles of points. Therefore I have computed all distances from each point to an fixed vector (in each slice/plane). Afterwords I have classed them by distance. The gap in the classes means, that there is also a big gap between the points. Thus a new pile of points begins. Thank you.

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Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-11-9
编辑:Image Analyst 2015-11-9
You can threshold to find all elements less than a certain number:
lowAmounts = amount < 10; % Logical vector - use find() if you want actual indexes.
Or you can use findpeaks() in the signal Processing Toolbox to find valleys in your data
[peakValues, locations] = findpeaks(-amount);
Or you can use the diff() function to find big changes from one element to the next
differences = diff(amount);
bigDrops = differences < -15; % or whatever value you want.
They're slightly different, so it just depends on what you want exactly.
  2 个评论
Image Analyst
Image Analyst 2015-11-9
Actually I forgot to invert the amounts in findpeaks. I corrected it, and the correct line is:
[invertedPeakValues, locations] = findpeaks(-amount);

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